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Radical Banach algebras with weakly continuous multiplication

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Abstract

Let A be a radical Banach algebra and \(A'\) its topological dual. We show that the multiplication in A is weakly continuous if, and only if, A, endowed with its weak topology \(\sigma (A, A')\), is isomorphic to a subalgebra of a product of finite dimensional radical algebras. This answers an open question in the literature. We also show that such an algebra is either finite dimensional or possesses uncountably many closed ideals of finite codimension. We then obtain that a radical Banach algebra with weakly continuous multiplication admits at least one maximal closed ideal. We thus provide a further class of radical Banach algebras, where the answer to the long standing problem of existence of closed ideals is in the affirmative, as for compact ones.

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Oubbi, L. Radical Banach algebras with weakly continuous multiplication. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo, II. Ser 73, 1231–1240 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12215-023-00980-7

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