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Microwave Characterization of Pb0.45Ca0.55(Fe0.5Nb0.5)1−x Sn x O3 Multiferroics at X-Band

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Abstract

The microwave characteristics of Pb0.45Ca0.55(Fe0.5Nb0.5)1−x Sn x O3 multiferroics (x = 0.03, 0.06, 0.09, 0.12, 0.15) have been investigated as a function of frequency (8–12 GHz) and thickness for different substitutions of Sn4+ ions. The absorber testing device method is used to study microwave properties in the rectangular slotted waveguide. The condition of microwave signal after passing through different compositions has been reported. The quarter wavelength criterion is used to evaluate the microwave absorption. The large microwave absorption is observed at lower as well as higher substitution. Maximum reflected power has been found at higher substitution. The different compositions for electromagnetic applications have also been put forth.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Rayat Bahra Institute of Engineering and Nanotechnology, Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India

    Charanjeet Singh, Randeep Kaur, Tanvi Dhiman & Harpreet Kaur

  2. Department of Electronics Technology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India

    Charanjeet Singh, S. Bindra Narang & Maalti Puri

Authors
  1. Charanjeet Singh
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  2. Randeep Kaur
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  3. S. Bindra Narang
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  4. Maalti Puri
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  5. Tanvi Dhiman
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  6. Harpreet Kaur
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Correspondence to Charanjeet Singh.

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Singh, C., Kaur, R., Bindra Narang, S. et al. Microwave Characterization of Pb0.45Ca0.55(Fe0.5Nb0.5)1−x Sn x O3 Multiferroics at X-Band. J. Electron. Mater. 45, 4908–4912 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-016-4585-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-016-4585-3

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