Abstract
This paper proposes a development of n-on-p structures for realizing very long wavelength infrared (VLWIR) detector arrays on mercury cadmium telluride (HgCdTe) epitaxial layers grown on Si substrates. It is shown from a comparative study of zero-bias resistance-area product (R0A) of diodes in n-on-p and p-on-n configurations that the n-on-p structure has promising potential to control contribution of dislocations, without actually reducing dislocation density below the current level (mid-106 cm−2) of HgCdTe/Si material technology. The resulting gain will be in terms of both higher numerical magnitudes of R0A and its reduced scatter.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Ashokan, N.K. Dhar, B. Yang, A. Akhiyat, T.S. Lee, S. Rujirawat, S. Yousuf, and S. Sivananthan, J. Electron. Mater. 29, 636 (2000).
K.D. Maranowski, J.M. Peterson, S.M. Johnson, J.B. Varesi, W.A. Radford, A.C. Childs, R.E. Bornfreund, and A.A. Buell, J. Electron. Mater. 30, 619 (2001).
J.B. Varesi, R.E. Bornfreund, A.C. Childs, W.A. Radford, K.D. Maranowski, J.M. Peterson, S.M. Johnson, L.M. Giegerich, T.J. de Lyon, and J.E. Jensen, J. Electron. Mater. 30, 566 (2001).
J.B. Varesi, A.A. Buell, R.E. Bornfreund, W.A. Radford, J.M. Peterson, K.D. Maranowski, S.M. Johnson, and D.F. King, J. Electron. Mater. 31, 815 (2002).
J.B. Varesi, A.A. Buell, J.M. Peterson, R.E. Bornfreund, M.F. Vilela, W.A. Radford, S.M. Johnson, and D.F. King, J. Electron. Mater. 32, 661 (2003).
S.M. Johnson et al., J. Electron. Mater. 33, 526 (2004).
M. Carmody et al., J. Electron. Mater. 33, 531 (2004).
N.K. Dhar, P.R. Boyd, M. Martinka, J.H. Dinan, L.A. Almeida, and N. Goldsman, J. Electron. Mater. 29, 748 (2000).
P.J. Taylor, W.A. Jesser, M. Martinka, K.M. Singley, J.H. Dinan, R.T. Lareau, M.C. Wood, and W.W. Clark III, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 17, 1153 (1999).
N.K. Dhar, C.E.C. Wood, A. Gray, H.Y. Wei, L. Salamanca Riba, and J.H. Dinan, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14, 2366 (1996).
Y.P. Chen, G. Brill, and N.K. Dhar, J. Cryst. Growth 252, 270 (2003).
N.H. Karam, V. Haven, S.M. Vernon, N. El-Masry, E.H. Lingunis, and N. Haegal, J. Cryst. Growth 107, 129 (1991).
X.G. Zhang, P. Li, G. Zhao, D.W. Parent, F.C. Jain, and J.E. Ayers, J. Electron. Mater. 27, 1248 (1998).
X.G. Zhang, A. Rodriguez, P. Li, F.C. Jain, and J.E. Ayers, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 3912 (2002).
X.G. Zhang, A. Rodriguez, X. Wang, P. Li, F.C. Jain, and J.E. Ayers, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2524 (2002).
V. Gopal and S. Gupta, J. Electron. Mater. 34, 1280 (2005).
V. Gopal and S. Gupta, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 51, 1220 (2003).
V. Gopal and S. Gupta, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 51, 1078 (2004).
A. Many, Y. Goldstein, and N.B. Grover, Semiconductor Surfaces (Amsterdam, The Netherlands: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1965), p. 197.
M.B. Riene, A.K. Sood, and T.J. Tredwell, Photovoltaic Infrared Detectors, ed. R.K. Willardson and A.C. Beer, (New York: Academic Press, 1981), p. 201.
V. Gopal and S. Gupta, J. Appl. Phys. 95, 2467 (2004).
S.P. Tobin, M.H. Weiler, M.A. Hutchins, T. Parodos, and P.W. Norton, J. Electron. Mater. 28, 596 (1999).
A. Rogalski and R. Ciupa, J. Appl. Phys. 77, 3505 (1995).
V. Gopal and S. Gupta, Infrared Phys. Technol. 48, 59 (2006).
V. Gopal and S. Gupta, Phys. Status Solidi A 203, 397 (2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gupta, S., Gopal, V. & Tandon, R.P. Realization of very long wavelength infrared photovoltaic detector arrays on mercury cadmium telluride epitaxial layers grown on Si substrates. J. Electron. Mater. 35, 2056–2060 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-006-0313-8
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-006-0313-8