Log in

Multi-linear variable separation approach to nonlinear systems

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Physics in China Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The multi-linear variable separation approach is reviewed in this article. The method has been recently established and successfully solved a large number of nonlinear systems. One of the most exciting findings is that the basic multi-linear variable separation solution can be expressed by a universal formula including two (1+1)-dimensional functions, and at least one is arbitrary for integrable systems. Furthermore, the method has been extended in two different ways so as to enroll more low dimensional functions in the solution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. S. Gardner, J. M. Greene, M. D. Kruskal, and R. M. Miura, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1967, 19: 1095

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. J. Ablowitz and P. A. Clarkson, Solitons, Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Inverse Scattering, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Boutet de Monvel, A. S. Fokas, and D. Shepelsky, Lett. Math. Phys., 2003, 65: 199

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. A. S. Fokas, Nonlinearity, 2004, 17: 1521

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. A. S. Fokas and A. R. Its, J. Phys. A: Math Gen., 2004, 37: 6091

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Boutet de Monvel, A. S. Fokas, and D. Shepelsky, Comm. Math. Phys., 2006, 263: 133

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. C. W. Cao, Sci. China Ser. A, 1990, 33: 528

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Cheng and Y. S. Li, Phys. Lett. A, 1991, 175: 22

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Y. Lou and L. L. Chen, J. Math. Phys., 1999, 40: 6491

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. K. S. Chou and C. Z. Qu, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 1999, 32: 6271

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Z. Qu, S. L. Zhang, and R. C. Liu, Physica D, 2000, 144: 97

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. P. G. Estevez, C. Z. Qu, and S. L. Zhang, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 2002, 275: 44

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. S. L. Zhang, S. Y. Lou, and C. Z. Qu, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 2003, 36: 12223

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. S. L. Zhang and S. Y. Lou, Physica A, 2004, 335: 430

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Y. Lou and J. Z. Lu, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 1996, 29: 4209

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. X. Y. Tang, S. Y. Lou, and Y. Zhang, Phys. Rev. E, 2002, 66: 046601

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. X. Y. Tang and S. Y. Lou, Commun. Theor. Phys., 2002, 38: 1

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. X. Y. Tang, J. M. Li, and S. Y. Lou, Phys. Scr., 2007, 75: 201

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Y. Lou and X. Y. Tang, Nonlinear Mathematical Physics Methods, Bei**g: Science Press, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  20. X. Y. Tang, C. L. Chen, and S. Y. Lou, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 2002, 35: L293

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. X. Y. Tang, K. W. Chow, and S. Y. Lou, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 2005, 38: 10361

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. X. Y. Tang, Phys. Lett. A, 2003, 314: 286

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. S. Y. Lou, C. L. Chen, and X. Y. Tang, J. Math. Phys., 2002, 43: 4078

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Maccaria, Phys. Lett. A, 2005, 336: 117

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. A. Maccaria, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 2006, 27: 363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. A. Maccaria, J. Math. Phys., 2008, 49: 022702

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. B. B. Thomas, K. K. Victor, and K. T. Crepin, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., 2008, 41: 135208

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. A. M. Wazwaz, Appl. Math. Comput., 2008, 204: 817

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. J. F. Zhang, C. Q. Dai, C. Z. Xu, J. P. Meng, and X. J. Lai, Phys. Lett. A, 2006, 352: 511

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. J. P. Ying and S. Y. Lou, Chin. Phys. Lett., 2003, 20: 1448

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. X. Y. Tang and Z. F. Liang, Phys. Lett. A, 2006, 351: 398

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. X. M. Qian, S. Y. Lou, and X. B. Hu, J. Phys. A: Gen. Math., 2004, 37: 2401

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. X. M. Qian, S. Y. Lou, and X. B. Hu, Z. Naturforsch., 2004, 59a: 645

    Google Scholar 

  34. S. F. Shen, Phys. Lett. A, 2007, 365: 210

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. X. Y. Tang and S. Y. Lou, J. Math. Phys., 2003, 44: 4000

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. X. Y. Tang and S. Y. Lou, Commun. Theor. Phys., 2003, 40: 62

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. X. Y. Tang and S. Y. Lou, Chin. Phys. Lett., 2003, 3: 335

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. W. K. Schief, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A, 1997, 453: 1671

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. R. Hirota, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1971, 27: 1192

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. H. C. Hu, S. Y. Lou, and Q. P. Liu, Chin. Phys. Lett., 2003, 20: 1413

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. H. C. Hu, X. Y. Tang, S. Y. Lou, and Q. P. Liu, Chaos, Soltions and Fractals, 2004, 22: 327

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. H. C. Hu and S. Y. Lou, Chin. Phys. Lett., 2004, 21: 2073

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. C. Q. Dai, C. J. Yan, and J. F. Zhang, Commun. Theor. Phys., 2006, 46: 389

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  44. C. Q. Dai and J. F. Zhang, J. Math. Phys., 2006, 47: 043501

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sen-yue Lou  (楼森岳).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tang, Xy., Lou, Sy. Multi-linear variable separation approach to nonlinear systems. Front. Phys. China 4, 235–240 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-009-0046-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-009-0046-2

Keywords

PACS numbers

Navigation