Abstract
Recently, Panyushev (2015) raised five conjectures concerning the structure of certain root posets arising from Z-gradings of simple Lie algebras. This paper aims to provide proofs for four of them. Our study also links these posets with Kostant-Macdonald identity, minuscule representations, Stembridge’s “t = −1 phenomenon”, and the cyclic sieving phenomenon due to Reiner et al. (2004).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akyildiz E, Carrell J. A generalization of the Kostant-Macdonald identity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1989, 86: 3934–3937
Bourbaki N. Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, Chapters 4–6. Berlin: Springer, 2002
Collingwood D, McGovern W. Nilpotent Orbits in Semisimple Lie Algebras. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993
Knapp A. Lie Groups, Beyond an Introduction. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2002
Kostant B. The principal three-dimensional subgroup and the Betti numbers of a complex simple Lie group. Amer J Math, 1959, 81: 973–1032
Macdonald I. The Poincaré series of a Coxeter group. Math Ann, 1972, 199: 161–174
Panyushev D. Antichains in weight posets associated with gradings of simple Lie algebras. Math Z, 2015, 281: 1191–1214
Proctor R. Bruhat lattices, plane partition generating functions, and minuscule representations. European J Combin, 1984, 5: 331–350
Reiner V, Stanton D, White D. The cyclic sieving phenomenon. J Combin Theory Ser A, 2004, 108: 17–50
Ringel C. The (n-1)-antichains in a root poset of width n. Ar**v:1306.1593, 2013
Rush D, Shi X. On orbits of order ideals of minuscule posets. J Algebraic Combin, 2013, 37: 545–569
Stanley R. Enumerative Combinatorics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012
Stembridge J. On minuscule representations, plane partitions and involutions in complex Lie groups. Duke Math J, 1994, 73: 469–490
Vinberg E. The Weyl group of a graded Lie algebra (in Russian). Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Ser Mat, 1976, 40: 488–526
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11571097). The authors thank Doctor Bai, Doctor Wang, and Professor Stembridge for helpful discussions. A revision of the paper was carried out during Dong’s visit of Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He thanks the math department there sincerely for offering excellent working conditions. Finally, The authors express their sincere gratitude to the referees for giving their valuable suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dedicated to the Memory of Professor Bertram Kostant
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dong, C., Weng, G. Minuscule representations and Panyushev conjectures. Sci. China Math. 61, 1759–1774 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-017-9136-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-017-9136-y