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Spatial distribution of sediment dissolved organic matter in oligotrophic lakes and its binding characteristics with Pb(II) and Cu(II)

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Abstract

Dissolved organic matter (DOM), the most active component in interstitial waters, determines the stability of heavy metals and secondary release in sediments. However, little is known about the composition and metal-binding patterns of DOM in interstitial water from oligotrophic lakes affected by different anthropogenic perturbations. Here, 18 interstitial water samples were prepared from sediments in agricultural, residential, tourist, and forest regions in an oligotrophic lake (Shengzhong Lake in Sichuan Province, China) watershed. Interstitial water quality and DOM composition, properties, and Cu(II)- and Pb(II)-binding characteristics were measured via physicochemical analysis, UV–vis spectroscopic, fluorescence excitation-emission matrix-parallel factor analysis (EEM-PARAFAC), and fluorescence titration methods. The DOM, which was produced mainly by microbial activities, had low molecular weights, humification degrees, and aromaticity. Based on EEM-PARAFAC results, the DOM was generally composed of tryptophan- (57.7%), terrestrial humic- (18.7%), microbial humic- (15.6%), and tyrosine-like (8.0%) substances. The DOM in the metal complexes was primarily composed of tryptophan-like substances, which accounted for ~42.6% of the DOM-Cu(II) complexes and ~72.0% of the DOM-Pb(II) complexes; however, microbial humic-like substances primarily contributed to the stability of DOM-Cu(II) (logKCu = 3.7−4.6) and DOM-Pb(II) (logKPb = 4.3−4.8). Water quality parameters did not significantly affect the stability of DOM-metal complexes. We demonstrated that the metal-binding patterns of DOM in interstitial water from oligotrophic lakes are highly dependent on microbial DOM composition and are affected by anthropogenic perturbations to a lesser extent.

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Funding

This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2024NSFSC0351), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41807379), and the Fundamental Research Funds of China West Normal University (21E035).

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Y.L.: conceptualization, formal analysis, data curation, visualization, writing—review and editing, and funding acquisition. M.L.: lab experiments, methodology, visualization, and writing—original draft. DR: writing—review and editing, resources, project administration, funding acquisition, and supervision. Y.L.: review and editing, visualization, and supervision.

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Correspondence to Yunxiang Li.

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Highlights

•Protein-like substances are the main components of DOM in the interstitial water from oligotrophic lakes.

•Tryptophan-like substances are the main ligands for complexing Cu(II) and Pb(II).

•Humic-like components regulate the stability of Cu(II)- and Pb(II)-DOM complexes.

•Anthropogenic inputs affect interstitial water quality but not DOM-metal stability.

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Liu, Y., Li, M., Ren, D. et al. Spatial distribution of sediment dissolved organic matter in oligotrophic lakes and its binding characteristics with Pb(II) and Cu(II). Environ Sci Pollut Res 31, 43369–43380 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-34043-w

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