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Positively p-nuclear operators, positively p-integral operators and approximation properties

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Abstract

In the present paper, we introduce and investigate a new class of positively p-nuclear operators that are positive analogues of right p-nuclear operators. One of our main results establishes an identification of the dual space of positively p-nuclear operators with the class of positive p-majorizing operators that is a dual notion of positive p-summing operators. As applications, we prove the duality relationships between latticially p-nuclear operators introduced by O. I. Zhukova and positively p-nuclear operators. We also introduce a new concept of positively p-integral operators via positively p-nuclear operators and prove that the inclusion map from \(L_{p^{*}}(\mu )\) to \(L_{1}(\mu )\) (\(\mu \) finite) is positively p-integral. New characterizations of latticially p-integral operators and positively p-integral operators are presented and used to prove that an operator is latticially p-integral (resp. positively p-integral) precisely when its second adjoint is. Finally, we describe the space of positively p-integral operators as the dual of the \(\Vert \cdot \Vert _{\Upsilon _{p}}\)-closure of the subspace of finite rank operators in the space of positive p-majorizing operators. Approximation properties, even positive approximation properties, are needed in establishing main identifications.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to anonymous referees for valuable suggestions and comments which improve our paper substantially.

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Correspondence to Dongyang Chen.

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Dongyang Chen was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11971403) and the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China (Grant No. 2019J01024).

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Chen, D., Belacel, A. & Chávez-Domínguez, J.A. Positively p-nuclear operators, positively p-integral operators and approximation properties. Positivity 26, 9 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-022-00865-6

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