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Phosphorus-fertilisation has differential effects on leaf growth and photosynthetic capacity of Arachis hypogaea L.

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Abstract

Aims

The objectives of this study were to assess how Arachis hypogaea L. (peanut or groundnut) responds to different P supplies in terms of growth and photosynthesis, and to determine the optimum P supply and differential P stress thresholds.

Methods

We investigated biomass production, leaf expansion, photosynthetic parameters, relative chlorophyll concentration, P700 parameters and chlorophyll fluorescence in a climate-controlled chamber at different P supplies (0.1, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 mM).

Results

Both deficient and excessive exogenous P supplies significantly reduced leaf growth, relative chlorophyll concentration and dry matter production in two high-yielding peanut cultivars. The optimum P range was 0.8–1.1 mM for peanut seedlings. Through principal component analysis (PCA) and data fitting, we found that the trade-off of the normalised actual quantum yield [Y(II)] and non-regulatory quantum yield [Y(NO)] in photosystem II (PSII) under light is one of the best proxies to determine the suboptimal, supraoptimal, deficient and toxic P supplies, because they are the two key factors with major positive and negative effects of PC1, accounting for 75.5% of the variability. The suboptimal P range was 0.41–0.8 mM and the supraoptimal P range was 1.1–1.72 mM. The suboptimal P supplies corresponded with a leaf P concentration range of 4.8–8.1 mg P g−1 DW, while the supraoptimal P supplies corresponded with a leaf P concentration range of 9.9–12.2 mg P g−1 DW.

Conclusions

Both deficient and toxic P levels severely inhibited leaf growth and photosynthesis of peanut, and these unfavourable conditions were associated with significant reduction of biomass and photosynthesis, and photodamage extending beyond PSII. The trade-off of the normalised Y(II) and Y(NO) is a useful benchmark to demarcate deficient, suboptimal, supraoptimal and toxic P-fertilisations levels in A. hypogaea.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank to the anonymous reviewers for their very valuable suggestions and comments on the manuscript. This study was funded by Natural Science Foundation of China (31772391, 31301842), National Key Research and Development Plan (2018YFD0201206), the ** Dong, **n Cheng & Yifei Liu

  • The UWA Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia

    Jiayin Pang, Feng Wang, Junlin Zheng, Yifei Liu & Hans Lambers

  • School of Agriculture and Environment, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia

    Jiayin Pang, Junlin Zheng & Yifei Liu

  • School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia

    Jean Wan Hong Yong, Caio Guilherme Pereira, Feng Wang, Yifei Liu & Hans Lambers

  • Department of Biosystems and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SLU Alnarp, 23053, Uppsala, Sweden

    Jean Wan Hong Yong

  • Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang, 110161, Liaoning, China

    Chunming Bai

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    1. Qingwen Shi
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    Shi, Q., Pang, J., Yong, J.W.H. et al. Phosphorus-fertilisation has differential effects on leaf growth and photosynthetic capacity of Arachis hypogaea L.. Plant Soil 447, 99–116 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04041-w

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