Log in

The optical solitons for the three-component Dirac–Manakov system via the Darboux transformation

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The optical solitons represent a fascinating intersection of nonlinear physics and optical technology. In this study, we examine the three-component Dirac–Manakov system through the application of a unified Darboux transformation. We elaborate on the construction of the n-fold Darboux transformation and elucidate the correlation between optical solitons and seed solutions. Our research successfully yields both single-soliton and double-soliton solutions derived from zero-seed solutions. Additionally, we derive periodic solutions from non-zero seed solutions. To visualize these solutions, we employ Maple to generate three-dimensional and density diagrams, thereby facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the solution structures within the three-component Dirac–Manakov system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article.

References

  • Ablowitz, M.J., Kaup, D.J., Newell, A.C., Segur, H.: The inverse scattering transformation Fourier analysis for nonlinear problems. Stud. Appl. Math. 53, 249–315 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Albares, P., Díaz, E., Cerveró, Jose M., Domínguez-Adame, F., Diez, E., Estévez, P.G.: Solitons in a nonlinear model of spin transport in helical molecules. Phys. Rev. E 97, 022210 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Guo, B.L., Ling, L.M., Liu, Q.P.: Nonlinear Schródinger equation: generalized Darboux transformation and rogue wave solutions. Phys. Rev. E 85, 026607 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirota, R.: The Direct Method in Soliton Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, L., Lv, N.N.: Soliton molecules, rational positons and rogue waves for the extended complex modified KdV equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 105, 3475–3487 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ling, L.M., Zhao, L.C., Guo, B.L.: Darboux transformation and classification of solution for mixed coupled nonlinear schrödinger equations. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 32, 285–304 (2016)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lv, N.N., Huang, L.: Breather-soliton molecules and breather-positons for the extended complex modified KdV equation. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 107, 106148 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, W.X.: Riemann–Hilbert problems and soliton solutions of nonlocal real reverse-spacetime mKdV equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 498, 124980 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Matveev, V.B., Salle, M.A.: Darboux Transformations and Solitons. Springer, Berlin (1991)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Miura, R.M.: Bäcklunk Transformations, the Inverse Scattering Method, Solitons, and Their Applications: NSF Research Workshop on ContactTrensformations. Springer, Berlin (1976)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mumtaz, S., Essiambre, R.J., Agrawal, G.P.: Nonlinear propagation in multimode and multicore fibers: generalization of the Manakov equations. J. Lightwave Technol. 31, 398–406 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tao, Y.S., He, J.S.: Multisolitons, breathers, and rogue waves for the Hirota equation generated by the Darboux transformation. Phys. Rev. E 85, 026601 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y., Huang, L., Yu, J.: N-soliton solutions for the three-component Dirac–Manakov system via Riemann–Hilbert approach. Appl. Math. Lett. 151, 109005 (2024)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, F., Huang, L.: N-soliton solutions for the coupled extended modified KDV equations via Riemann–Hilbert approach. Appl. Math. Lett. 134, 108390 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, S.W., He, J.S., Wang, L.H.: The Darboux transformation of the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 44, 305203–305225 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zabolotskii, A.A.: Zitterbewegung in a Kerr medium. Phys. Rev. A 99, 023839 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, G.Q., Yan, Z.Y., Wen, X.Y., Chen, Y.: Interactions of localized wave structures and dynamics in the defocusing coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Phys. Rev. E 95, 042201 (2017)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Y., Yang, J.W., Chow, K.W., Wu, C.F.: Solitons, breathers and rogue waves for the coupled Fokas–Lenells system via Darboux transformation. Nonlinear Anal. Real Word Appl. 33, 237–252 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant No.12371249 & No.11901141 and the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. LZ23A010005.

Funding

The authors have not disclosed any funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lin Huang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhao, W., Huang, L. The optical solitons for the three-component Dirac–Manakov system via the Darboux transformation. Opt Quant Electron 56, 1113 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-024-07056-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-024-07056-5

Keywords

Navigation