Abstract
The use of clean energy sources like solar and wind has the potential to significantly reduce dependency on fossil fuels. Due to the promotion of renewable energy sources and the movement towards a low-carbon society, the practical usage of photovoltaic (PV) systems in conjunction with battery energy storage systems (BESS) has increased significantly in recent years. Based on the nanofabrication reported in this article, the major goal is to use the available wind and solar resources to produce power. Additionally, differences in optical power and received electrical power are replicated by variations in fibre length at a specified modulation frequency of 300 GHz. Max. Using HOMER software, a 6 kWp solar-wind hybrid system put on the roof of a school is investigated and optimised at various degrees of dependability. Investigations are made on the techno-economic characteristics of real and ideal hybrid system topologies with maximum capacity shortfalls of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 20%. The impact of a capacity deficit on overall net present costs and surplus power generation is examined via a hybrid system's sensitivity analysis. It is demonstrated that a 2 kWp PV system with one string of ten 12 V batteries is more economical than the current system, which has a COE of $0.575/kWh. The most effective design for utilising the site's solar and wind resources is demonstrated to be a 5 kWp wind turbine, a 2 kWp PV system, and battery storage. The results demonstrate that hybrid solar-wind energy systems may effectively utilise renewable energy sources for distributed applications. New directions for research are also mentioned.
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This work was sponsored in part by S&T Major Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China (2020ZD0018)
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This work was sponsored in part by S&T Major Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China (2020ZD0018).
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XW Conceived and design the analysis YZ Writing—Original draft preparation. YL Collecting the Data, ML Contributed data and analysis stools, JL Performed and analysis, QH Performed and analysis DZ Wrote the Paper JY Editing and Figure Design
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Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Li, Y. et al. Wind nanofabrication in photovoltaic storage based energy optimization optical techniques. Opt Quant Electron 55, 1059 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05280-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05280-z