Abstract
This article is an attempt at breaking through the existing pattern of criticism and diverting our attention to the covert narrative dynamic behind the plot development of Ian McEwan’s recent fiction, Machines Like Me, so as to reveal the ironies and paradoxes underlying the text. Firstly, the love feelings of Charlie and the humanoid Adam towards the same woman, named Miranda, are brought into a comparative observation, in order to uncover the hidden drives behind their respective confessions of love, which subverts the overt narrative progression. Secondly, the deeply-felt tension between the individual (the personal) and the society (the political) is analyzed and discussed; and thirdly, the human individual’s socialization and the machine’s individualization are contrasted. Finally, the fiction is studied further in relation to McEwan’s short story “Düssel…,” with the aim of evaluating the ultimate importance of individual feeling compared with social truth-values.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Emotional intelligence, defined as “the ability to monitor one’s own and other’s emotions, to discriminate among them, and to use the information to guide one’s thinking and actions” (p. 5). For details, refer to Emotional intelligence: Key readings on the Mayer and Salovey model.
References
Abbasiyannejad, M., & Talif, R. (2012). A hermeneutic approach to a socio-cultural study of Ian McEwan’s On Chesil Beach. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 1(3), 29–34.
Abbasiyannejad, M., & Talif, R. (2014). The exploration of political conflicts and personal relationships in Ian McEwan’s The Innocent. SAGE Open, 4.(1), 1–9. DOI: 10.1177/2158244014527987
Abbott, P. (2013). Review: Style and rhetoric of short narrative fiction: covert progressions behind overt plots by Dan Shen. Style, 47(4), 558–563.
Adams, T. (2019). Ian McEwan: “Who’s going to write the algorithm for the little while lie?” The Guardian, 14 April. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/apr/14/ian-mcewan-interview-machines-like-me-artificial-intelligence
Allen, C. J. (1979). Desire, design, and debris: The submerged narrative of John Haukes’s recent trilogy. Modern Fiction Studies, 25(4), 579–592.
Arnold, M. (1979). Culture and anarchy. Cambridge University Press.
Brackett, M. A. (2004). Emotional intelligence: Key readings on the Mayer and Salovey model. Dude.
Chen, D. (2021). A study on human-android relations in McEwan’s Machines like me from the perspective of ethical literary criticism. Journal of Jiaxing University, 33(4), 124–129.
Derrida, J. (2016). Of Grammatology (G. Chakravorty Spivak, Trans.). The Johns Hopkins University Press. (Original work published 1967).
Dunbar, P. (1997). Radical Mansfield: Double discourse in Katherine Mansfield’s short stories. St. Martin’s.
Foucault, M. (2008). “Panopticism” from Discipline & punish: The birth of the prison. Race/Ethnicity: Multidisciplinary Global Contexts, 2(1), 1–12.
Gaggioli, A., Chirico, A., Di Lernia, D., Maggioni, M. A., Malighetti, C., Manzi, F., & Sciutti, A. (2021). Machines like us and people like you: Toward human–robot shared experience. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking, 24(5), 357–361.
Kant, I. (2007). Kant’s foundations of ethics (Trans. L. Rauch). Agora.
Kim, T. W. (2021). Flawed like us and the starry moral law: Review of Machines like me by Ian McEwan. Journal of Business Ethics, 170, 875–879.
Levy, D. (2009). Love and sex with robots: The evolution of human-robot relationships. Harper Collins e-books.
Lewis, C.S. (2013). The allegory of love: a study in Medieval tradition. Cambridge University Press.
Li, Y. (2021). On robot image and robot-human relationship in Ian McEwan’s Machines like me. World Literature Recent Developments, 3, 103–111.
Lucas, J. (2019). Man, woman, and robot in Ian McEwan’s new novel. The New Yorker, 15 April. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/04/22/man-woman-and-robot-in-ian-mcewans-new-novel?utm_source=twitter&mbid=social_twitter&utm_brand=tny&utm_medium=social&utm_social-type=owned
Marsh, K. A. (2009). The mother’s unnarratable pleasure and the submerged plot of persuasion. Narrative, 17, 76–94.
McEwan, I. (2018). Düssel… The New York Review of Books, 19 July. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2018/07/19/dussel/
McEwan, I. (2019). Machines like me: A novel. Knopf.
Mehrabi, J., Ghandeharion, A., & Taebi Noghondari, Z. (2020, September). Studying robots’ capability in loving and being loved in science fiction. 8th National Congress of New Finds in English Language Studies.
Mortimer, A. K. (1994). Fortifications of desire: Reading the second story in Katherine Mansfield’s “Bliss.” Narrative, 2(1), 41.
Phelan, J. (2018). Authors, resources, audiences: Toward a rhetorical poetics. Style, 52(1–2), 1–33.
Rohrberger, M. (1966). Hawthorne and the modern short story. Mouton.
Shang, B. (2019). The conflict between science selection and ethical selection: Artificial intelligence and brain text in Ian McEwan’s Machines like me. Foreign Literature Studies, 41(5), 61–74.
Shang, B. (2020). From Alan Turing to Ian McEwan: Artificial intelligence, lie and ethics in Machines like me. Foreign Literature Studies, 41(3), 103–107.
Shen, D. (2014). Style and rhetoric of short narrative fiction: Covert progressions behind overt plots. Routledge.
Shen, D. (2018). Dual narrative progression as dual authorial communication: Extending the rhetorical model. Style, 52(1–2), 61–66.
Shen, D. (2021a). “Covert progression” and dual narrative dynamics. Style, 55(1), 1–28.
Shen, D. (2021b). Studies on dual narrative progressions. Peking University Press.
Singh, S. (2020). Man to Machine: Adam’s journey from Milton to McEwan. Literary Herald, 6(3), 171–178.
Watts, C. (1982). Conrad’s covert plots and transtextual narratives. The Critical Quarterly, 24(3), 53–64.
Williams, R. (1960). Culture and society: 1780–1950. Anchor Books.
Williams, R. (1977). Marxism and literature. Oxford University Press.
Williams, R. (1965). The long revolution. Pelican Books.
Zhang, Q. (2014). “Chuantong qian jiegou” yu hongse xushi de wenxuexing wenti [The "traditional covert structure” and the problem of literariness in red narratives]. Literary Review, 2, 55–67.
Zhou, M. (2020). The imagination of a human-machine community in Machines like me. Foreign Literature Studies, 42(3), 73–86.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
ZHOU, M., WU, W. Negotiation between social structure and personal feelings—An inquiry into the covert progressions in Ian McEwan’s Machines like me. Neohelicon 49, 533–549 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11059-022-00655-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11059-022-00655-9