Abstract
The thermal behavior of four unusual lignocellulose fibers — namely Caroa, Curaua, Piassava and Sponge gourd — is described. Caroa and Curaua fibers showed a more homogeneous thermal degradation, with a single peak dominating in the DTG curve. Piassava and Sponge gourd showed two separated peaks, revealing the more pronounced amounts of hemicellulose present at these fibers. All four fibers are, however, thermally stable up to temperatures of around 200°C. The activation energies for the thermal degradation of the fibers were similar, except for the Caroa fiber. The lower activation energy associated to this fiber was attributed to its higher hemicellulose to cellulose ratio.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. K. Mohanty, M. Misra and L. T. Drzal, J. Polym. Environ., 10 (2002) 19.
I. A. T. Razera and E. Frollini, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 91 (2004) 1077.
Y. Li and Y.-W. Mai, Compos. Sci. Technol., 60 (2000) 2037.
A. Bismark, I. Aranberri-Askargorta, J. Springer, Th. Lampke and B. Wielage, Polym. Compos., 23 (2002) 872.
W. G. Trindade, W. Hoareau, J. D Megiatto, I. A. T. Razera, A. Castellan and E. Frollini, Biomacromol., 6 (2005) 2485.
J. R. M. d’Almeida, R. C. M. P. Aquino and S. N. Monteiro, Comp.: Part A, 37 (2006) 1473.
A. L. F. S. d’Almeida, D. W. Barreto, V. Calado and J. R. M. d’Almeida, Polym. Polym. Compos., 14 (2006) 73.
A. L. F. S. d’Almeida, L. H. de Carvalho and J. R. M. d’almeida, Proc. of the 41st International Symposium on Macromolecules, Rio de Janeiro 2006, CD-Rom, file 0286.
H. E. Kissinger, Anal. Chem., 29 (1957) 1702.
S. Das, A. K. Saha, P. H. Choudhury, R. K. Basak, B. C. Mitra, T. Todd, S. Lang and R. M. Rowell, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 76 (2000) 1652.
A. Bismarck, A. K. Mohanty, I. Aranberri-Askargorta, S. Czapla, M. Misra, G. Hinrichsen and J. Springer, Green Chem., 3 (2001) 100.
Y. Xu, Z. Lu and R. Tang, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 89 (2007) 197.
K. C. Manikandan Nair, S. Thomas and G. Groeninckx, Compos. Sci. Technol., 61 (2001) 2519.
B. Wielage, Th. Lampke, G. Marx, K. Nestler and D. Starke, Thermochim. Acta, 337 (1999) 169.
A. P. Schniewind, in Concise Encyclopedia of Wood and Wood-Based Materials, 1st Ed., Pergamon Press: Elmsford, NY 1989, pp. 271–273.
M. V. Ramiah, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 14 (1970) 1323.
J. J. M. Órfão, F. J. A. Antunes and J. L. Figueiredo, Fuel, 78 (1999) 349.
U. Schuchardt, M. L. Bianchi, A. R. Gonçalves, A. A. S. Curvelo, F. C. Biscolla and L. O. Peres, Cellul. Chem. Technol., 29 (1995) 705.
J. Z. Xu, M. Gao, H. Z. Guo, X. L. Liu, Z. Li, H. Wang and C. M. Tian, J. Fire Sci., 20 (2002) 227.
J. J. Suñol, D. Miralpeix, J. Saurina, F. Carrillo and X. Colom, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 80 (2005) 117.
K. Raveendran, A. Ganesh and K. C. Khilar, Fuel, 75 (1996) 987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
d’Almeida, A.L.F.S., Barreto, D.W., Calado, V. et al. Thermal analysis of less common lignocellulose fibers. J Therm Anal Calorim 91, 405–408 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-007-8606-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-007-8606-6