Abstract
Hydrazine (N2H4) has toxic effects on the environment. Although a variety of reactive probes have been used to identify hydrazine, practical applications required continuous development of hydrazine fluorescent probes with improved performance. Here, we applied the neighboring group participation (NGP) to the design of a fluorescent probe for hydrazine. The probe exhibited a rapid response to N2H4 and strong anti-interference ability, with detection limited to 0.031 μmol/L. Theoretical calculation showed that the energy barrier could be reduced by NGP. The cyclic intermediate formed by the indole ring and the α-ester carbonyl group significantly reduced the activation energy of the reaction. Practically, the probe could detect hydrazine in actual water samples.
Graphical Abstract
Data Availability
Data is provided within the manuscript or supplementary information files.
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Acknowledgements
We are grateful for the financial support from the Hebei University Talent Introduction Project, Hebei University Scientific Research Innovation Team (Science and Technology) (No. IT 2023B01).
Funding
The study was supported by the Hebei University Talent Introduction Project, Hebei University Scientific Research Innovation Team (Science and Technology) (No. IT 2023B01).
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Contributions
Wenzhi Xu wrote the main manuscript text. Xue Li synthesized the probe. Shuo Wang made a spectral titration. Honglei Zhang studied the practical application of the probe. Wei Li provided the funds.
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Highlights
Ortho group was involved in hydrazine recognition.
The LOD was 0.031 μM.
The adjacent group effect was verified by calculation.
The probe could quantitatively detect hydrazine in tap water.
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Xu, W., Li, X., Wang, S. et al. Fluorescence Recognition of Hydrazine Driven by Neighboring Group Participation. J Fluoresc (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-024-03782-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-024-03782-x