Abstract
In this work, copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) were successfully synthesized by a simple chemical process. After conjugation of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS), the surfaces of CuO NPs@ GPTMS were functionalized with hyaluronic acid (HA) and folic acid (FA) for the formation of CuO NPs@ GPTMS@HA-FA. The samples were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Surface modification of CuO NPs with Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), and CHN analysis was proven. Imatinib mesylate (IM) adsorption was studied under various conditions. The maximum sorption capacity was achieved at pH = 6, a contact time of 30 min, an adsorbent dosage of 0.01 g, and a temperature of 298 K. The evaluation of kinetic and isotherm models showed that the pseudo-second-order and Langmuir models were selected as the best fitting model to describe the adsorption method. In vitro release investigations of IM from the CuO NPs@ GPTMS@HA-FA were performed in stimulated human blood fluid (pH = 7.4) and cancer fluid (pH = 5.6) at 37 °C. Release of − 47.10% of IM from CuO NPs@ GPTMS@HA-FA was observed within a period of 6 h at pH = 5.6. The investigation shows that IM, an anticancer drug can be successfully entrapped in the CuO NPs@ GPTMS@HA-FA for the targeted delivery of cancer therapy.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge Islamic Azad University (Science and Research Branch) for financial support of this project.
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AM: Methodology, conceptualization, investigation, formal analysis, validation, writing-original draft. RS: Supervision, project administration, formal analysis, validation, writing-original draft. AH: Supervision, project administration, formal analysis, validation, writing-original draft. EM: Project administration, formal analysis, writing-review and editing, investigation.
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Majd, A., Safaeijavan, R., Heydarinasab, A. et al. Synthesis of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Coated on 3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane /Folic Acid/ Hyaluronic Acid, and Its Application as Drug Delivery System: Kinetics, Equilibrium, and Thermodynamic Studies. J Clust Sci 34, 3135–3146 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-023-02453-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-023-02453-4