SpringerLink
Log in

Soft organic and metal-organic frameworks with porous architecture: From wheel-and-axle to ladder-and-platform design of host molecules

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Crystallography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

The family of wheel-and-axle host molecules is reviewed and the approaches to the creation of new host geometries for supramolecular materials based on weaker interactions are discussed. The combination of bulky groups (or platforms) and spacers yields various host geometries including humming-top molecules (Werner complexes, metal dibenzoylmethanates and other bis-chelates, dimeric metal carboxylates and macrocyclic complexes), wheel-and-axle and dumb-bell shaped molecules and their modifications, ladder-and-platform, shish-kebab, multi-decker, stair-case and double-strand ladder-and-platform oligomeric and polymeric structures. The host shapes are compared with cyclic and trifoil (trityl) host types. The use of metal centers, chelating and macrocyclic ligands (β-diketones, carboxylic acids, Schiff bases, porphyrins, phthalocyanines, corroles, annulenes and their analogs), bridging ditopic ligands and other building elements in the engineering of host molecules is illustrated. The role of such factors as size and nuclearity of the platforms, rigidity/flexibility of the spacers and hydrogen bonding is discussed. The relation between porosity and packing efficiency, predisposition to self-inclusion, parallel alignment and interdigitation, dimensionality and secondary assembly of host molecules in the crystal is examined. Clathration and sorption abilities and other important qualities and functionalities of the new host materials are elucidated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12.
Fig. 13.
Fig. 14.
Fig. 15.
Fig. 16.
Fig. 17.
Fig. 18.
Fig. 19.
Fig. 20.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Soldatov, D.V. J. Inclusion Phenom. 2004, 48, 3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Soldatov, D.V. In Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry: Soft and Smart Materials; Atwood, J.L.; Steed, J.W., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 2004, pp. 1302–1306.

  3. Soldatov, D.V. In Stimuli-Responsive Polymeric Films and Coatings: Stimuli-Responsive Supramolecular Solids: Functional Porous and Inclusion Materials; Urban, M.W., Ed.; ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 912: Washington, 2005, Chapter 13, pp. 214–231.

  4. Soldatov, D.V.; Terekhova, I.S. Zh. Strukt. Khim. 2005, 46, S5, and refs therein.

  5. Kitagawa, S.; Kondo, M. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1998, 71, 1739.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Soldatov, D.V.; Ripmeester, J.A. In Nanoporous Materials IV: Organic Zeolites; Sayari, A., Ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2005, pp. 37–54 (Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., Vol. 156).

  7. Uemura K.; Matsuda R.; Kitagawa S. J. Solid State Chem. 2005, 178, 2420.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kitaigorodskii, A.I. Molecular Crystals (in Russian); Nauka: Moscow, 1971; (a) Chapter 1, Section 3, pp. 27–30; (b) Chapter 2, Section 1, pp. 160–167.

  9. Kitaigorodskii, A.I. Mixed Crystals (in Russian); Nauka: Moscow, 1983; (a) Section 1.1, pp. 12–22; (b) Section 11.2.5, pp. 218–226.

  10. Nangia, A.; Desiraju, G.R. Chem. Commun. 1999, 605.

  11. Kumar, V.S.S.; Pigge, F.C.; Rath, N.P. CrystEngComm 2004, 6, 531.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Görbitz, C.H.; Hersleth, H.-P. Acta Crystallogr. 2000, B56, 526.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Harata, K. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1984, 57, 2596.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Riche, P.C.; Pascard-Billy, C. Acta Crystallogr. 1974, B30, 1874.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Godinez, C.E.; Zepeda, G.; Garcia-Garibay, M.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4701.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Dodziuk, H. In Cyclodextrins and Their Complexes: Molecules with Holes – Cyclodextrins; Dodziuk, H., Ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2006, Chapter 1, pp. 1–30.

  17. Vicens, J.; Böhmer, V., Eds. Calixarenes: A Versatile Class of Macrocyclic Compounds; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1991.

  18. Dastidar, P.; Goldberg, I. In Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry: Hydrocarbon Hosts: Biaryls, Polyaryls, Allenes, Spiranes, and Cyclophanes; Atwood, J.L.; Davies, J.E.D.; MacNicol, D.D.; Vögtle, F., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1996, Vol. 6, Chapter 10, pp. 305–350; (a) pp. 306–320; (b) 320–321; (c) 344–348.

  19. Schwierz, H.; Vögtle, F. J. Inclusion Phenom. 2000, 37, 309, and refs 1–12 therein.

  20. Hartgerink, J.D.; Clark, T.D.; Ghadiri, M.R. Chem. Eur. J. 1998, 4, 1367.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Jegorov, A.; Hušák, M.; Kratochvíl, B.; Císařová, I. Cryst. Growth Des. 2003, 3, 441.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Finocchiaro, P.; Failla, S. In Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry: Other Potentially Important Hosts; Atwood, J.L.; Davies, J.E.D.; MacNicol, D.D.; Vögtle, F., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1996, Vol. 6, Chapter 18, pp. 593–642; (a) pp. 597–600; (b) 602–605.

  23. Allemand, A.; Gerdil, R. Acta Crystallogr. 1975, A31, S130.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lipkowski, J. In Inclusion Compounds: Inclusion Compounds Formed by Werner MX 2 A 4 Coordination Complexes; Atwood, J.L.; Davies, J.E.D.; MacNicol, D.D., Eds.; Academic Press: London, 1984, Vol. 1, Chapter 3, pp. 59–103.

  25. Hanotier, J.; de Radzitzky, P. In Inclusion Compounds: Inclusion Compounds of Diisothiocyanatotetrakis(α-arylalkylamine)nickel(II) Complexes; Atwood, J.L.; Davies, J.E.D.; MacNicol, D.D., Eds.; Academic Press: London, 1984, Vol. 1, Chapter 4, pp. 105–134.

  26. Pigge, F.C. In Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry: Werner Clathrates; Atwood, J.L.; Steed, J.W., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 2004, pp. 1–7.

  27. Schaeffer, W.D.; Dorsey, W.S.; Skinner, D.A.; Christian, C.G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 5870.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Soldatov, D.V.; Lipkowski, J. J. Struct. Chem. 1995, 36, 983.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Soldatov, D.V.; Ripmeester, J.A. Supramol. Chem. 1998, 9, 175.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Komarov, V.Y.; Ukrainseva, E.A.; Soldatov, D.V.; Enright, G.D.; Galkin, P.S.; Luboradzki, R.; Lipkowski, J. J. Inclusion Phenom. 2004, 50, 227, and refs given in Table 1 therein.

  31. Soldatov, D.V.; Logvinenko, V.A.; Dyadin Y.A.; Lipkowski, J.; Suwinska, K. J. Struct. Chem. 1999, 40, 757.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Ukrainseva, E.A.; Soldatov, D.V. Zh. Strukt. Khim. 2005, 46, S171.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Soldatov, D.V.; Lipkowski, J. J. Inclusion Phenom. 1998, 30, 99.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Bond, A.D.; Doyle, E.L.; Garcia, F.; Kowenicki, R.A.; McPartlin, M.; Riera, L.; Wright, D.S. Chem. Commun. 2003, 2990.

  35. Holah, D.G.; Hughes, A.N.; Lundeen, C.; Magnuson, V.R. Polyhedron 1998, 17, 2101.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Bremer, M.; Nöth, N.; Warchhold, M. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 111.

  37. Soldatov, D.V.; Suwińska, K.; Lipkowski, J.; Ogienko, A.G. J. Struct. Chem. 1999, 40, 781.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Coe, B.J.; Meyer, T.J.; White, P.S. Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 3600.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Chen, J.; Han, L.; Chen, Z. Acta Crystallogr. 2002, E58, m588.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Dionne, M.; Hao, S.; Gambarotta, S. Can. J. Chem. 1995, 73, 1126.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Troyanov, S.I.; Mazo, G.N.; Rybakov, V.B.; Budkina, K.V. Koord. Khim. 1990, 16, 466.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Soldatov, D.V.; Lipkowski, J. J. Struct. Chem. 1995, 36, 979, and refs therein.

  43. Soldatov, D.V.; Ripmeester, J.A. In Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry: Supramolecular Stabilization; Atwood, J.L.; Steed, J.W., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 2004, pp. 1453–1457, and refs therein.

  44. Soldatov, D.V. J. Inclusion Phenom. 1995, 20, 191, and refs therein.

  45. Soldatov, D.V.; Enright, G.D.; Ripmeester, J.A. Cryst. Growth Des. 2004, 4, 1185, and refs therein.

  46. Allison, S.A.; Barrer, R.M. J. Chem. Soc. A 1969, 1717.

  47. Harris, J.D.; Eckles, W.E.; Hepp, A.F.; Duraj, S.A.; Fanwick, P.E.; Richardson, J.; Gordon, E.M. Materials & Design 2001, 22, 625.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Moore, M.H.; Nassimbeni, L.R.; Niven, M.L. Dalton Trans. 1987, 2125.

  49. Pang, L.; Whitehead, M.A.; Bernardinelli, G.; Lucken, E.A.C. J. Chem. Crystallogr. 1994, 24, 203.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Lavelle, L.; Nassimbeni, L.R. J. Inclusion Phenom. 1993, 16, 25, and refs 7, 8, 9, 28, 29 therein.

  51. Lavelle, L.; Nassimbeni, L.R.; Niven, M.L.; Taylor, M.W. Acta Crystallogr. 1989, C45, 591, and refs therein.

  52. Kanegawa, S.; Karasawa, S.; Nakano, M.; Koga, N. Chem. Commun. 2004, 1750.

  53. Nassimbeni, L.R.; Papanicolaou, S.; Moore, M.H. J. Inclusion Phenom. 1986, 4, 31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Pang, L.; Lucken, E.A.C.; Bernardinelli, G. J. Inclusion Phenom. 1992, 13, 63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Soldatov, D.V.; Lipkowski, J. J. Struct. Chem. 1997, 38, 811.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Miklovič, J.; Krutošíková, A.; Baran, P. Acta Crystallogr. 2004, C60, m227.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Mojumdar, S.C.; Miklovič, J.; Krutošíková, A.; Valigura, D.; Stewart, J.M. J. Therm. Anal. Cal. 2005, 81, 211.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Soldatov, D.V.; Enright, G.D.; Ripmeester, J.A. Supramol. Chem. 1999, 11, 35.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Soldatov, D.V.; Ripmeester, J.A. Supramol. Chem. 2001, 12, 357.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Soldatov, D.V.; Ripmeester, J.A. Chem. Eur. J. 2001, 7, 2979.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Soldatov, D.V.; Enright, G.D.; Ratcliffe, C.I.; Henegouwen, A.T.; Ripmeester, J.A. Chem. Mater. 2001, 13, 4322.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Soldatov, D.V.; Enright, G.D.; Ripmeester, J.A. Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 348.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Soldatov, D.V.; Enright, G.D.; Zanina, A.S.; Sokolov, I.E. J. Supramol. Chem. 2002, 2, 441.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Judaš, N.; Kaitner, B. Acta Crystallogr. 2006, E62, m58.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Kokina, T.E.; Glinskaya, L.A.; Novoselova, E.A.; Klevtsova, R.F.; Larionov, S.V. Zh. Strukt. Khim. 2004, 45, 899.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Kokina, T.E.; Glinskaya, L.A.; Sankova, E.A.; Klevtsova, R.F.; Larionov, S.V. Zh. Strukt. Khim. 2005, 46, 1072.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Meštrović, E.; Bučar, D.K. Acta Crystallogr. 2005, E61, m522.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Doring, M.; Ludwig, W.; Uhlig, E.; Wocadlo, S.; Muller, U. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1992, 611, 61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Aakeröy, C.B.; Schultheiss, N.; Desper, J. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 44, 4983.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Sun, M.; Wang, J.L.; Duan, Y.Q.; Miao, F.M.; Weng, L.H.; Leng, X.B. Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2001, 20, 8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Moya-Hernandez, M.R.; Mederos, A.; Dominguez, S.; Orlandini, A.; Ghilardi, C.A.; Cecconi, F.; Gonzalez-Vergara, E.; Rojas-Hernandez, A. J. Inorg. Biochem. 2003, 95, 131.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Drożdżewski, P.; Pawlak, B.; Głowiak, T. J. Mol. Struct. 2003, 654, 111.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Burdukov, A.B.; Ovcharenko, V.I.; Reznikov, V.A.; Ikorskii, V.N.; Shvedenkov, Y.G.; Pervukhina, N.V. Crystal Engineering 2000, 3, 41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Eberhardt, J.K.; Frohlich, R.; Venne-Dunker, S.; Wurthwein, E.U. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2000, 1739.

  75. Shirin, Z.; Carrano, C.J. Polyhedron 2004, 23, 239.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Niel, V.; Gaspar, A.B.; Munoz, M.C.; Abarca, B.; Ballesteros, R.; Real, J.A. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 42, 4782.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Zhu, D.R.; Wang, Z.X.; Song, J.; Li, Y.Z.; Lan, D.Y. Chin. J. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 21, 128.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Miyasaka, H.; Mizushima, K.; Sugiura, K.; Yamashita, M. Synth. Met. 2003, 137, 1245.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Dakternieks, D.; Duthie, A.; Smyth, D.R.; Stapleton, C.P.D.; Tiekink, E.R.T. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 2003, 17, 960.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Li, J.; Zhang, F.X.; Shi, Q.Z. Chin. J. Inorg. Chem. 2002, 18, 643.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Hou, J.; Sun, W.-H.; Zhang, D.; Chen, L.; Li, W.; Zhao, D.; Song, H. J. Mol. Catal. A 2005, 231, 221.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Dey, D.K.; Das, M.K.; Nöth, H. Z. Naturforsch. 1999, B54, 145.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Handa, M.; Farida, A.; Thompson, L.K.; Hayashibara, C.; Sugimori, T.; Hiromitsu, I.; Kasuga, K. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 2000, A342, 75.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Weber, B.; Görls, H.; Rudolph, M.; Jäger, E.G. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2002, 337, 247.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Miller, J.A.; Hennessy, E.J.; Marshall, W.J.; Scialdone, M.A.; Nguyen, S.T. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 7884.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Kristiansson, O.; Tergenius, L.E. Dalton Trans. 2001, 1415.

  87. Bkouche-Waksman, I.; Bois, C.; Popovitch, G.A.; L'Haridon, P. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1980, 69.

  88. Kawata, T.; Ohba, S.; Tokii, T.; Muto, Y.; Kato, M. Acta Crystallogr. 1992, 48, 1590.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Yang, R.N.; Wang, D.M.; Hou, Y.M.; Xue, B.Y.; **, D.M.; Chen, L.R.; Luo, B.S. Acta Chem. Scand. 1995, 49, 771.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Uekusa, H.; Ohba, S.; Tokii, T.; Muto, Y.; Kato, M.; Husebye, S.; Steward, O.W.; Chang, S.C.; Rose, J.P.; Pletcher, J.F.; Suzuki, I. Acta Crystallogr. 1992, B48, 650.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Agterberg, F.P.W.; Provó Kluit, H.A.J.; Driessen, W.L.; Reedjik, J.; Oevering, H.; Buijs, W.; Veldman, N.; Lakin, M.T.; Spek, A.L. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1997, 267, 183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. Harada, A.; Tsuchimoto, M.; Ohba, S.; Iwasawa, K.; Tokii, T. Acta Crystallogr. 1997, B53, 654.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Ghassemzadeh, M.; Aghapoor, K.; Neumuller, B. Z. Naturforsch. 1998, B53, 774.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Horn, E.; Kurosawa, K.; Tamura, H.; Nakahodo, T. Z. Kristallogr. 2001, 216, 77.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Lah, N.; Giester, G.; Segedin, P.; Murn, A.; Podlipnik, K.; Leban, I. Acta Crystallogr. 2001, C57, 546.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Yang, J.; Li, L.; Ma, J.-F.; Liu, Y.-Y. Acta Crystallogr. 2005, E61, m237.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Morooka, M.; Ohba, S.; Nakashima, M.; Tokii, T.; Muto, Y.; Kato, M.; Steward, O.W. Acta Crystallogr. 1992, C48, 1888.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Eremenko, I.L.; Nefedov, S.E.; Sidorov, A.A.; Golubnichaya, M.A.; Danilov, P.V.; Ikorskii, V.N.; Shvedenkov, Y.G.; Novotortsev, V.M.; Moiseev, I.I. Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 3764.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Sidorov, A.A.; Fomina, I.G.; Malkov, A.E.; Reshetnikov, A.V.; Aleksandrov, G.G.; Novotortsev, V.M.; Nefedov, S.E.; Eremenko, I.I. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim. 2000, 1915.

  100. Randall, C.R.; Shu, L.; Chiou, Y.M.; Hagen, K.S.; Ito, M.; Kitajima, N.; Lachicotte, R.J.; Zang, Y.; Que Junior, L. Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 1036.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Yoon, S.; Lippard, S.J. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 42, 8606.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Kiskin, M.A.; Fomina, I.G.; Aleksandrov, G.G.; Sidorov, A.A.; Novotortsev, V.M.; Rakitin, Yu.V.; Dobrokhotova, Z.V.; Ikorskii, V.N.; Shvedenkov, Yu.G.; Eremenko, I.L.; Moiseev, I.I. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 2005, 8, 89.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Cotton, F.A.; Wang, W. New J. Chem. 1984, 8, 331.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Cotton, F.A.; Hillard, E.A.; Murillo, C.A.; Zhou, H.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 416.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Cotton, F.A.; Thompson, J.L. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1984, 81, 193.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Zhao, Q.H.; Bu, W.M.; Liao, D.Z.; Jiang, Z.H.; Yan, S.P. Pol. J. Chem. 2000, 74, 285.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Dikarev, E.V.; Petrukhina, M.A.; Li, X.; Block, E. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 42, 1966.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Cotton, F.A.; Labella, L.; Shang, M. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1992, 197, 149.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Chisholm, M.H.; Christou, G.; Folting, K.; Huffman, J.C.; James, C.A.; Samuels, J.A.; Wesemann, J.L.; Woodruff, W.H. Inorg. Chem. 1996, 35, 3643.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Cooke, M.W.; Murphy, C.A.; Cameron, T.S.; Beck, E.J.; Vamvounis, G.; Aquino, M.A.S. Polyhedron 2002, 21, 1235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Takamizawa, S.; Nakata, E.; Saito, T.; Okamura, T.; Ueyama, N. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 2003, 6, 1239.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Chisholm, M.H.; Huffman, J.C.; Iyer, S.S.; Lynn, M.A. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1996, 243, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. Shtemenko, A.V.; Golichenko, A.A.; Domasevitch, K.V. Z. Naturforsch. 2001, B56, 381.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Cotton, F.A.; Wang, W. Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 1604.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Safo, M.K.; Nesset, M.J.M.; Walker, F.A.; Debrunner, P.G.; Scheidt, W.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 9438.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Barkigia, K.M.; Renner, M.W.; Senge, M.O.; Fajer, J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 2173.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Yatsunyk, L.A.; Carducci, M.D.; Walker, F.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 15986.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Allen, F.H. Acta Crystallogr. 2002, B58, 380.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Gryko, D.T. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 1735.

  120. Guilard, R.; Gros, C.P.; Bolze, F.; Jérôme, F.; Ou, Z.; Shao, J.; Fischer, J.; Weiss, R.; Kadish, K.M. Inorg. Chem. 2001, 40, 4845.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Simkhovich, L.; Goldberg, I.; Gross, Z. Inorg. Chem. 2002, 41, 5433 and refs 9a, 12 therein.

  122. Saltsman, I.; Simkhovich, L.; Balazs, Y.; Goldberg, I.; Gross, Z. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2004, 357, 3038.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Sister, E.; Gottfried, V.; Kapon, M.; Kaftory, M.; Dori, Z.; Gray, H.B. Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 600.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Kuchta, M.C.; Parkin, G. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 4599.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Käpplinger, I.; Keutel, H.; Jäger, E.G. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1999, 291, 190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  126. Klose, A.; Solari, E.; Hesschenbrouck, J.; Floriani, C.; Re, N.; Geremia, S.; Randaccio, L. Organometallics 1999, 18, 360.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Lampeka, Y.D.; Gavrish, S.P.; Maloshtan, I.M.; Dalley, N.K.; Lamb, J.D.; Nazarenko, A.Y. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1998, 282, 142.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Choi, K.Y.; Kim, D.W.; Kim, K.H.; Oh, M.R.; Suh, I.H. Acta Crystallogr. 1998, C54, 627.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Appelt, R.; Vahrenkamp, H. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 2003, 629, 133.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Dong, Y.; Lawrance, G.A.; Lindoy, L.F.; Turner, P. Dalton Trans. 2003, 1567.

  131. Toda, F.; Akagi, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1968, 9, 3695.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  132. Basca, J.; Caira, M.R.; Jacobs, A.; Nassimbeni, L.R.; Toda, F. Crystal Engineering 2000, 3, 251, and refs therein.

  133. Guo, F.; Guo, W.S.; Toda, F. CrystEngComm 2003, 5, 45, and refs therein.

  134. Caira, M.R.; Jacobs, A.; Nassimbeni, L.R.; Toda, F. Supramol. Chem. 2004, 16, 107, and refs therein.

  135. Toda, F.; Tanaka, K.; Wang, Y.; Lee, G.H. Chem. Lett. 1986, 109.

  136. Weber, E.; Nitsche, S.; Wierig, A.; Csöregh, I. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 856.

  137. Csöregh, I.; Brehmer, T.; Nitsche, S.; Seichter, W.; Weber, E. J. Inclusion Phenom. 2003, 47, 113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  138. Hart, H.; Lin, L.T.W.; Ward, D.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 4043.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Suwińska, K.; Palenik, G.J.; Gerdil, R. Acta Crystallogr. 1986, C42, 615.

    Google Scholar 

  140. Hönle, W.; Manríquez, V.; von Schnering, H.G. Acta Crystallogr. 1990, C46, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  141. Müller, T.; Hulliger, J.; Seichter, W.; Weber, E.; Weber, T.; Wübbenhorst, M. Chem. Eur. J. 2000, 6, 54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  142. Korkas, P.P.; Weber, E.; Czugler, M.; Náray-Szabó, G. Chem. Commun. 1995, 2229.

  143. Weber, E.; Korkas, P.P.; Czugler, M.; Seichter, W. Supramol. Chem. 2004, 16, 217.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Elder, S.M.; Robinson, B.H.; Simpson, J. J. Organomet. Chem. 1990, 398, 165.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Potrzebowski, M.J.; Grossmann, G.; Ganicz, K.; Olejniczak, S.; Ciesielski, W.; Kozioł, A.E.; Wawrzycka, I.; Bujacz, G.; Haeberlen, U.; Schmitt, H. Chem. Eur. J. 2002, 8, 2691, and refs 6, 7 therein.

  146. Konarev, D.V.; Khasanov, S.S.; Saito, G.; Otsuka, A.; Yoshida, Y.; Lyubovskaya, R.N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 10074, and refs 18, 19 therein.

  147. Sengupta, S.; Sadhukhan, S.K.; Singh, R.S. Indian J. Chem. B 2002, 41, 642.

    Google Scholar 

  148. Guo, W.S.; Guo, F.; Xu, H.N.; Yuan, L.; Wang, Z.H.; Tong, J. J. Mol. Struct. 2005, 733, 143.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Guo, W.S.; Xu, H.N.; Guo, F.; Tong, J. Chin. J. Chem. 2005, 23, 272.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Weber, E.; Skobridis, K.; Wierig, A.; Nassimbeni, L.R.; Johnson, L. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1992, 2123.

    Google Scholar 

  151. Johnson, L.; Nassimbeni, L.; Weber, E.; Skobridis, K. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1992, 2131.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Mazaki, Y.; Hayashi, N.; Kobayashi, K. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1992, 219, 75.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Kobayashi, K. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2003, 76, 247, and refs 8, 14 therein.

  154. Ng, K.K.D.; Hart, H. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 7883.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Steiner, T.; van der Maas, J.; Lutz, B. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1997, 1287.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Jetti, R.K.R.; Xue, F.; Mak, T.C.W.; Nangia, A. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 2000, 1223, and ref 20 therein.

  157. Reddy, C.M.; Reddy, L.S.; Aitipamula, S.; Nangia, A.; Lam, C.K.; Mak, T.C.W. CrystEngComm 2005, 7, 44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Tanifuji, N.; Kobayashi, K. CrystEngComm 2001, 3, 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Antipin, M.Y.; Akhmedov, A.I.; Struchkov, Y.T.; Matrosov, E.I.; Kabanchik, M.I. Zh. Strukt. Khim. 1983, 24(N6), 86.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Kruger, P.E.; Fallon, G.D.; Moubaraki, B.; Berry, K.J.; Murray, K.S. Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 4808.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Gao, E.Q.; Zhao, Q.H.; Tang, J.K.; Liao, D.Z.; Jiang, Z.H.; Yan, S.P. J. Coord. Chem. 2002, 55, 205.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Vučković, G.; Antonijević, M.; Poleti, D. J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 2002, 67, 677.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  163. Angaridis, P.; Berry, J.F.; Cotton, F.A.; Lei, P.; Lin, C.; Murillo, C.A.; Villagran, D. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 2004, 7, 9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Jo, H.; Lough, A.J.; Kim, J.C. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2005, 358, 1274.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Fu**o, T.; Hoshino, Y.; Igarashi, S.; Masuda, Y.; Yukawa, Y. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2004, 357, 11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Zhao, F.; Xu, X.; Khoo, S.B.; Hor, T.S.A. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2004, 69.

  167. Galinkina, J.; Bereshchuk, Y.; Wagner, C.; Rusanov, E.; Schmidt, H.; Strohl, D.; Steinborn, D. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 2003, 629, 1277.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Bruce, M.I.; Ellis, B.G.; Low, P.J.; Skelton, B.W.; White, A.H. Organometallics 2003, 22, 3184.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Antonova, A.B.; Bruce, M.I.; Ellis, B.G.; Gaudio, M.; Humphrey, P.A.; Jevric, M.; Melino, G.; Nicholson, B.K.; Perkins, G.J.; Skelton, B.W.; Stapleton, B.; White, A.H.; Zaitseva, N.N. Chem. Commun. 2004, 960.

  170. Kumar, R.K.; Diskin-Posner, Y.; Goldberg, I. J. Inclusion Phenom. 2000, 37, 219.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Diskin-Posner, Y.; Patra, G.K.; Goldberg, I. Dalton Trans. 2001, 2775.

  172. Litvinov, A.L.; Konarev, D.V.; Kovalevsky, A.Y.; Neretin, I.S.; Coppens, P.; Lyubovskaya, R.N. Cryst. Growth Des. 2005, 5, 1807, and ref 13 therein.

  173. Zeng, Q.; Wu, D.; Wang, C.; Lu, J.; Ma, B.; Shu, C.; Ma, H.; Li, Y.; Bai, C. CrystEngComm 2005, 7, 243.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Bacchi, A.; Bosetti, E.; Carcelli, M.; Pelagatti, P.; Rogolino, D. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2004, 1985.

  175. Oilunkaniemi, R.; Laitinen, R.S.; Hannu-Kuure, M.S.; Ahlgren, M. J. Organomet. Chem. 2003, 678, 95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Guerrero, G.; Mutin, P.H.; Dahan, F.; Vioux, A. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 649, 113.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Pelczar, E.M.; Nytko, E.A.; Zhuravel, M.A.; Smith, J.M.; Glueck, D.S.; Sommer, R.; Incarvito, C.D.; Rheingold, A.L. Polyhedron 2002, 21, 2409.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Carlson, S.J.; Lu, T.; Luck, R.L. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 2003, 6, 455.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Blazina, D.; Duckett, S.B.; Dyson, P.J.; Scopelliti, R.; Steed, J.W.; Suman, P. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2003, 354, 4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Bacchi, A.; Bosetti, E.; Carcelli, M.; Pelagatti, P.; Rogolino, D.; Pelizzi, G. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 44, 431.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Batsanov, A.S.; Howard, J.A.K.; Robertson, G.S.; Kilner, M. Acta Crystallogr. 2001, E57, m233.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Hua, R.; Goto, M.; Tanaka, M. Anal. Sci. 2001, 17, 469.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Long, N.J.; White, A.J.P.; Williams, D.J.; Younus, M. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 649, 94.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. Aldridge, S.; Coombs, D.; Jones, C. Acta Crystallogr. 2003, E59, m584.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Furstner, A.; Seidel, G.; Kremzow, D.; Lehmann, C.W. Organometallics 2003, 22, 907.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Kim, J.S.; Sen, A.; Guzei, I.A.; Liable-Sands, L.M.; Rheingold, A.L. Dalton Trans. 2002, 4726.

  187. Bruce, M.I.; Grundy, K.R.; Liddell, M.J.; Snow, M.R.; Tiekink, E.R.T. J. Organomet. Chem. 1988, 344, C49.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Che, C.M.; Chao, H.Y.; Miskowski, V.M.; Li, Y.; Cheung, K.K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 4985.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Lu, W.; **ang, H.F.; Zhu, N.; Che, C.M. Organometallics 2002, 21, 2343.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Chao, H.Y.; Lu, W.; Li, Y.Q.; Chan, M.C.W.; Che, C.M.; Cheung, K.K.; Zhu, N.Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 14696.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Vicente, J.; Chicote, M.T.; Alvarez-Falcon, M.M.; Fox, M.A.; Bautista, D. Organometallics 2003, 22, 4792.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. Bruce, M.I.; Halet, J.F.; Le Guennic, B.; Skelton, B.W.; Smith, M.E.; White, A.H. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2003, 350, 175.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Soldatov, D.V.; Tinnemans, P.; Enright, G.D.; Ratcliffe, C.I.; Diamente, P.R.; Ripmeester, J.A. Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 3826.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Soldatov, D.V.; Ripmeester, J.A. Mendeleev Commun. 2004, 101.

  195. Soldatov, D.V.; Moudrakovski, I.L.; Ratcliffe, C.I.; Dutrisac, R.; Ripmeester, J.A. Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 4810.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Shimidzu, T.; Segawa, H. Thin Solid Films 1996, 273, 14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Imamura, T.; Fukushima, K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2000, 198, 133.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Shukla, A.D.; Dave, P.C.; Suresh, E.; Das, A.; Dastidar, P. Dalton Trans. 2000, 4459.

  199. Tsao, T.B.; Lee, G.H.; Yeh, C.Y.; Peng, S.M. Dalton Trans. 2003, 1465.

  200. Gallant, A.J.; MacLachlan, M.J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 5307.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. Cammidge, A.N.; Nekelson, F.; Helliwell, M.; Heeney, M.J.; Cook, M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 16382 (phthalocyaninato-silicon oligomers).

    Google Scholar 

  202. Turner, P.; Gunter, M.J.; Hambley, T.W.; White, A.H.; Skelton, B.W. Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 2295.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Hamstra, B.J.; Cheng, B.; Ellison, M.K.; Scheidt, W.R. Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 3554.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Bulach, V.; Mandon, D.; Fischer, J.; Weiss, R.; Bill, E.; Butzlaff, C.; Trautwein, A.X. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 709.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Choi, M.T.M.; Choi, C.-F.; Ng, D.K.P. Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 6889.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Banbery, H.J.; McQuillan, F.S.; Hamor, T.A.; Jones, C.J.; McCleverty, J.A. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1990, 170, 23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Franceschi, F.; Gallo, E.; Solari, E.; Floriani, C.; Chiesi-Villa, A.; Rizzoli, C.; Re, N.; Sgamellotti, A. Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 1466.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Berthet, J.-C.; Nierlich, M.; Miquel, Y.; Madic, C.; Ephritikhine, M. Dalton Trans. 2005, 369.

  209. Hughes, D.L.; Kleinkes, U.; Leigh, G.J.; Maiwald, M.; Sanders, J.R.; Sudbrake, C. Dalton Trans. 1994, 2457.

  210. Corsi, D.M.; Murthy, N.N.; Young Jr., V.G.; Karlin, K.D. Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 848.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Amrhein, P.I.; Lough, A.J.; Morris, R.H. Inorg. Chem. 1996, 35, 4523.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. Zuo, J.L.; Herdtweck, E.; de Biani, F.F.; Santos, A.M.; Kuhn, F.E. New J. Chem. 2002, 26, 889.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. Sheng, T.; Vahrenkamp, H. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2004, 357, 1739.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. Gable, R.W.; Hoskins, B.F.; Winter, G. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1985, 96, 151, and refs 1–3 therein.

  215. Xu, Y.Z.; Shi, S. Acta Chim. Sinica 1986, 44, 336.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Ma, B.Q.; Gao, S.; Yi, T.; Xu, G.X. Polyhedron 2001, 20, 1255.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. Yu, K.B.; Gou, S.H.; You, X.Z.; Xu, Z. Acta Crystallogr. 1991, C47, 2653.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Liang, F.P.; Chen, Z.L.; Hu, R.X.; Liang, H.; Yu, K.B.; Zhou, Z.H. Acta Chim. Sinica 2001, 59, 405.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Gou, S.H.; You, X.Z.; Xu, Z.; Zhou, Z.Y.; Yu, K.B.; Yu, Y.P.; Zhu, D.L. Acta Crystallogr. 1991, C47, 1303.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Li, M.X.; Xu, Z.; You, X.Z.; Chen, C.G. Acta Chim. Sinica 1994, 52, 274.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Pleus, R.J.; Waden, H.; Saak, W.; Haase, D.; Pohl, S. Dalton Trans. 1999, 2601.

  222. Kumar, R.K.; Balasubramanian, S.; Goldberg, I. Chem. Commun. 1998, 1435.

  223. Sugiura, K.I.; Mikami, S.; Johnson, M.T.; Raebiger, J.W.; Miller, J.S.; Iwasaki, K.; Okada, Y.; Hino, S.; Sakata, Y. J. Mater. Chem. 2001, 2152, and refs 10,11,12,17,18, 20b, 20c therein.

  224. Hibbs, W.; Arif, A.M.; Botoshansky, M.; Kaftory, M.; Miller, J.S. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 42, 2311, and refs 8, 24, 27i, 27m, 46 therein.

  225. Miller, J.S.; Vazquez, C.; Calabrese, J.C.; McLean, R.S.; Epstein, A.J. Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 217.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. Larionov, S.V.; Glinskaya, L.A.; Klevtsova, R.F.; L'vov, P.E.; Ikorskii, V.N. Zh. Neorg. Khim. 1991, 36, 2514.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. Nukada, R.; Mori, W.; Takamizawa, S.; Mikuriya, M.; Handa, M.; Naono, H. Chem. Lett. 1999, 367.

  228. Belcher, W.J.; Longstaff, C.A.; Neckenig, M.R.; Steed, J.W. Chem. Commun. 2002, 1602.

  229. Hou, H.; **e, L.; Li, G.; Ge, T.; Fan, Y.; Zhu, Y. New J. Chem. 2004, 28, 191.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Huang, Z.; Song, H.B.; Du, M.; Chen, S.T.; Bu, X.H.; Ribas, J. Inorg. Chem. 2004, 43, 931.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  231. Bie, H.-Y.; Yu, J.-H.; Zhao, K.; Lu, J.; Duan, L.-M.; Xu, J.-Q. J. Mol. Struct. 2005, 741, 77.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  232. Takamizawa, S.; Nakata, E.; Saito, T. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 2004, 7, 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. Huang, H.; Yu, S.Y.; Liu, H.B.; Shi, M. Polyhedron 2004, 23, 55.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Handa, M.; Matsumoto, H.; Yoshioka, D.; Nukada, R.; Mikuriya, M.; Hiromitsu, I.; Kasuga, K. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1998, 71, 1811.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Herbstein, F.H.; Hu, S.; Kapon, M. Acta Crystallogr. 2002, B58, 884.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  236. Spohn, M.; Strahle, J.; Hiller, W. Z. Naturforsch. 1986, B41, 541.

    Google Scholar 

  237. Miyasaka, H.; Clerac, R.; Campos-Fernandez, C.S.; Dunbar, K.R. Inorg. Chem. 2001, 40, 1663.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  238. Handa, M.; Mikuriya, M.; Sato, Y.; Kotera, T.; Nukada, R.; Yoshioka, D.; Kasuga, K. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1996, 69, 3483.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  239. Niu, T.; Lu, J.; Crisci, G.; Jacobson, A.J. Polyhedron 1998, 17, 4079.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. Miyasaka, H.; Campos-Fernandez, C.S.; Galan-Mascaros, J.R.; Dunbar, K.R. Inorg. Chem. 2000, 39, 5870.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Takamizawa, S.; Nakata, E.; Saito, T. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 2003, 6, 1415.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  242. Takamizawa, S.; Nakata, E.; Saito, T.; Kojima, K. CrystEngComm 2003, 5, 411.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  243. Takamizawa, S.; Nakata, E.; Saito, T. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 2004, 7, 125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. Takamizawa, S.; Nakata, E.; Saito, T. CrystEngComm 2004, 6, 39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  245. Takamizawa, S.; Hiroki, T.; Nakata, E.; Mochizuki, K.; Mori, W. Chem. Lett. 2002, 1208.

  246. Aakeröy, C.B.; Desper, J.; Valdés-Martínez, J. CrystEngComm 2004, 6, 413.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  247. Soldatov, D.V.; Sokolov, I.E.; Suwińska, K. Zh. Strukt. Khim. 2005, 46, S155.

    Google Scholar 

  248. Soldatov, D.V.; Zanina, A.S.; Enright, G.D.; Ratcliffe, C.I.; Ripmeester, J.A. Cryst. Growth Des. 2003, 3, 1005.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  249. Lintvedt, R.L.; Ranger, G.; Ceccarelli, C. Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 456.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  250. Aromí, G.; Boldron, C.; Gamez, P.; Roubeau, O.; Kooijman, H.; Spek, A.L.; Stoeckli-Evans, H.; Ribas, J.; Reedijk, J. Dalton Trans. 2004, 3586, and refs 15, 17, 20 therein.

  251. Clegg, J.K.; Lindoy, L.F.; McMurtrie, J.C.; Schilter, D. Dalton Trans. 2005, 857.

  252. Koch, K.R.; Hallale, O.; Bourne, S.A.; Miller, J.; Bacsa, J. J. Mol. Struct. 2001, 561, 185.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  253. Bourne, S.A.; Hallale, O.; Koch, K.R. Cryst. Growth Des. 2005, 5, 307.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  254. Klingele, M.H.; Boyd, P.D.W.; Moubaraki, B.; Murray, K.S.; Brooker, S. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 910, and ref. 33 therein.

  255. Beckmann, U.; Bill, E.; Weyhermuller, T.; Wieghardt, K. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 42, 1045.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. Dey, M.; Rao, C.P.; Saarenketo, P.K.; Rissanen, K. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 2002, 5, 924.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  257. Yonemura, M.; Arimura, K.; Inoue, K.; Usuki, N.; Ohba, M.; Okawa, H. Inorg. Chem. 2002, 41, 582.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  258. Danjobara, K.; Mitsuka, Y.; Miyasoto, Y.; Ohba, M.; Okawa, H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2003, 76, 1769.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. Fukin, G.K.; Zakharov, L.N.; Maslennikov, S.V.; Piskunov, A.V.; Cherkasov, V.K. Acta Crystallogr. 2001, C57, 1020.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  260. Chen, X.H.; Liu, S.X. Chin. J. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 21, 15.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  261. Shiga, T.; Ohba, M.; Okawa, H. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 2003, 6, 15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  262. García-Zarracino, R.; Höpfl, H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 1507, and ref. 5 therein.

  263. Hallale, O.; Bourne, S.A.; Koch, K.R. CrystEngComm 2005, 7, 161.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  264. García-Zarracino, R.; Höpfl, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 3120.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. Lintvedt, R.L.; Zehetmair, J.K. Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 2204.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  266. Huang, W.; Gou, S.; Hu, D.; Chantrapromma, S.; Fun, H.K.; Meng, Q. Inorg. Chem. 2002, 41, 864.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  267. Visinescu, D.; Pascu, G.I.; Andruh, M.; Magull, J.; Roesky, H.W. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2002, 340, 201.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  268. Visinescu, D.; Madalan, A.M.; Kravtsov, V.; Simonov, Y.A.; Schmidtmann, M.; Müller, A.; Andruh, M. Polyhedron 2003, 22, 1385.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  269. Pascu, M.; Andruh, M.; Müller, A.; Schmidtmann, M. Polyhedron 2004, 23, 673.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  270. Fujimura, T.; Seino, H.; Hidai, M.; Mizobe, Y. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2005, 358, 2449.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. Huang, W.; Gou, S.; Hu, D.; Chantrapromma, S.; Fun, H.K.; Meng, Q. Inorg. Chem. 2001, 40, 1712.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  272. Zhu, L.G.; Kitagawa, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Chang, H.C. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2003, 355, 121.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  273. Hallale, O.; Bourne, S.A.; Koch, K.R. New J. Chem. 2005, 29, 1416.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  274. Kallil, S.; Peterson Jr., L.; Goforth, A.M.; Hansen, T.J.; Smith, M.D.; zur Loye, H.C. J. Chem. Crystallogr. 2005, 35, 405.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  275. Papaefstathiou, G.S.; Georgiev, I.G.; Friščić, T.; MacGillivray, L.R. Chem. Commun. 2005, 3974.

  276. Clegg, J.K.; Lindoy, L.F.; McMurtrie, J.C.; Schilter, D. Dalton Trans. 2006, 3114.

  277. Araki, K.; Toma, H.E. Quim. Nova 2002, 25, 962.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  278. Goldberg, I. Chem. Commun. 2005, 1243.

  279. Plieger, P.G.; Burrell, A.K.; Hall, S.B.; Officer, D.L. J. Inclusion Phenom. 2005, 53, 143.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  280. MacNicol, D.D.; McKendrick, J.J.; Wilson, D.R. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1978, 7, 65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  281. Weber, E. In Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry: Shape and Symmetry in the Design of New Hosts; Atwood, J.L.; Davies, J.E.D.; MacNicol, D.D.; Vögtle, F., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1996, Vol. 6, Chapter 17, pp. 535–592.

  282. Bishop, R. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1996, 25, 311.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  283. Bishop, R.; Craig, D.C.; Dance, I.G.; Scudder, M.L.; Ung, A.T. J. Struct. Chem. 1999, 40, 663.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  284. Beatty, A.M.; Schneider, C.M.; Simpson, A.E.; Zaher, J.L. CrystEngComm 2002, 4, 282.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  285. Wuest, J.D. Chem. Commun. 2005, 5830.

  286. Andruh, M. Pure Appl. Chem. 2005, 77, 1685.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  287. May, L.J.; Shimizu, G.K.H. Z. Kristallogr. 2005, 220, 364.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  288. McKeown, N.B.; Budd, P.M.; Msayib, K.J.; Ghanem, B.S.; Kingston, H.J.; Tattershall, C.E.; Makhseed, S.; Reynolds, K.J.; Fritsch, D. Chem. Eur. J. 2005, 11, 2610.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia

    Dmitriy V. Soldatov

Authors
  1. Dmitriy V. Soldatov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dmitriy V. Soldatov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Soldatov, D. Soft organic and metal-organic frameworks with porous architecture: From wheel-and-axle to ladder-and-platform design of host molecules. J Chem Crystallogr 36, 747–768 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10870-006-9133-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10870-006-9133-1

KEYWORDS:

Search

Navigation