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Enzyme-free nickel electrochemical glucose sensor fabricated on pencil graphite electrode by electrodeposition

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Abstract

In this study, the optimal conditions for the electrodeposition of nickel foam-like morphology over a pencil graphite electrode for glucose sensor application are determined. The effects of NiSO4 and NH4Cl concentrations, current density, and electrodeposition time were investigated in detail. The electrochemical performance of the nickel deposit for sensing glucose is investigated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry in alkaline solutions. Under optimized conditions, the sensitivity of the sensor toward glucose oxidation was 125.9 μA/μM.cm2 and showed a linear response in a wide range of glucose concentrations, from 2 to 8000 µM. We conclude that the nickel foam-like electrode has the potential to be used as a glucose sensor due to its superior features such as low cost and fast deposition time.

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Data availability

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the authors on reasonable request.

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No funding was received for conducting this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, 58000, Turkey

    Kürşad Oğuz Oskay & Bülent Özkan

Authors
  1. Kürşad Oğuz Oskay
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  2. Bülent Özkan
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Contributions

KOO was involved in writing, conceptualization, validation, supervision, resources. BÖ helped in data curation, formal analysis, investigation.

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Correspondence to Kürşad Oğuz Oskay.

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Oskay, K.O., Özkan, B. Enzyme-free nickel electrochemical glucose sensor fabricated on pencil graphite electrode by electrodeposition. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 645 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-10048-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-10048-y

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