Log in

Invariances and Conservation Laws Based on Some FRW Universes

  • Published:
International Journal of Theoretical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A symmetry analysis of some special classes of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe and nonlinear wave equations in this geometry are performed. Conserved forms for the wave equation are constructed by the application of Noether’s theorem. We illustrate how the symmetry structure is used to reduce the wave equation leading to some exact solutions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Friedman, A.: Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 31, 1991–2000 (1999)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Noether, E.: Invariante variationsprobleme. Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Gött. Math.-Phys. Kl., 2B 2, 235 (1918). English translation: Transp. Theory Stat. Phys. 1, 186 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Anco, S., Bluman, G.: Eur. J. Appl. Math. 13, 545 (2002)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Olver, P.: Application of Lie Groups to Differential Equations. Springer, New York (1993)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Ibragimov, N.H.: CRC Handbook of Lie Group Analysis of Differential Equations: Symmetries, Exact Solutions and Conservation Laws. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Bokhari, A.H., Al-Dweik, A.Y., Kara, A.H., Karim, M., Zaman, F.D.: J. Math. Phys. 52, 063511 (2011)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Bokhari, A.H., Kara, A.H.: Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 39, 2053 (2007)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Bokhari, A.H., Kara, A.H., Kashif, A.R., Zaman, F.D.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 45, 1029 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Tsamparlis, M., Paliathanasis, A.: Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 42, 2957 (2010)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Tsamparlis, M., Paliathanasis, A.: Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 43, 1861 (2011)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Eardley, D., Isenberg, J., Marsden, J., Moncrief, V.: Commun. Math. Phys. 106, 137 (1986)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Sharma, S.: J. Math. Phys. 46, 042502 (2005)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Maartens, R., Maharaj, S.D.: Class. Quantum Gravity 3, 1005 (1986)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Maartens, R.: J. Math. Phys. 28, 2051 (1987)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Ibragimov, N.H., Kara, A.H., Mahomed, F.M.: Nonlinear Dyn. 15, 115 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Kara, A.H., Mahomed, F.M.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 39(1), 23 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Stephani, H.: Differential Equations: Their Solution Using Symmetries. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Hall, G.S., Shabbir, G.: Class. Quantum Gravity 18, 907 (2001)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Shabbir, G.: Il Nuovo Cimento B 119, 433 (2004)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Akdeniz University, Scientific Research Projects Unit. S. Jamal would like to thank the National Research Foundation of South Africa for financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. H. Kara.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Camci, U., Jamal, S. & Kara, A.H. Invariances and Conservation Laws Based on Some FRW Universes. Int J Theor Phys 53, 1483–1494 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-013-1948-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-013-1948-x

Keywords

Navigation