Abstract
Phase structure and crystallization behavior of polyethylene (PE) in its blends with cis-1,4-butadiene rubber (BR) at different blend ratios and sample preparation conditions were studied. The PE is finely dispersed in the BR matrix. For samples hot pressed at 145 °C, circular PE microdomains with randomly oriented PE lamellar aggregates were produced. The domain size and number increase with increasing PE content. When the PE content is over 10 wt%, most of the PE domains im**ed each other. The separated PE domains are connected by PE stripes with parallel arranged lamellar aggregates. For samples hot pressed at 140 °C, elongated PE microdomains with oriented PE lamellar aggregates were obtained due to the shear flow. The crystallization of PE in the blends depends on the phase structure. Confined crystallization of PE occurs in small microdomains at relatively low temperature. With the increase of domain size, the crystallization ability of PE increases while the confined crystallization decreases.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Li, Y.J., Oono, Y., Kadowaki, Y.J., Inoue, T., Nakayam, K. and Shimizu, H., Macromolecules, 2006, 39: 4195
Joseph, A., Koch, T., Seidler, S., Thomas, S. and Joseph, K., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2008, 109: 1714
Machado, A.V. and van Duin, M., Polymer, 2005, 46: 6575
López-Manchado, M.A., Kenny, J.M., Quijada, R. and Yazdani-Pedram, M., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 2001, 202: 1909
Litvinov, V.M., Macromolecules, 2006, 39: 8727
Alfarraj, A. and Nauman, E.B., Polymer, 2004, 45: 8435
Calvao, P.S., Chenal, J.M., Gauthier, C., Demarquette, N.R., Santos, A.M.D. and Cavaille, J.Y., Polym. Int., 2010, 59: 851
Saleesung, T., Saeoui, P. and Sirisinha, C., Polym. Test., 2010, 29: 977
Yoo, Y., Cui L., Yoon, P.J. and Paul, D.R., Macromolecules, 2010, 43: 615
Pichaiyut, S., Nakason, C., Kaesaman, A. and Kiatkamjornwong, S., Polym. Test., 2008, 27: 566
Lim, S.W., Lee, K.H. and Lee, C.H., Polymer, 1999, 40: 2837
Lu, K., van Duin, M., Loos, J. and de With, G., Polymer, 2012, 53: 4171
Ghosh, P., Chattopadhyay, B. and Kumar Sen, A., Polymer, 1994, 18: 3958
l’Abee, R., Sablong, R., Goossens, H., van Duin, M., Spoelstra, A. and Duchateau, R., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 2010, 211: 334
Larocca, N.M., Hage Jr., E. and Pessan, L.A., Polymer, 2004, 45: 5265
Bartczak, Z., Argon, A.S., Cohen, R.E. and Weinberg, M., Polymer, 1999, 40: 2331
Cigana, P. and Favis, B.D., Macromolecules, 1997, 30: 4163
Polizu, S., Favis, B. and Vu-Khanh, T., Macromolecules, 1999, 32: 3448
Maiti, M., Jasra, R.V., Kusum, S.K. and Chaki, T.K., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2012, 51: 10607
Zou, Z.M., Sun, Z.Y and An, L.J., Chinese J. Polym. Sci., 2014, 32(3): 255
Guo, K.R., **ang, S.Y., Sun, J.B. and Meng, C.G., Chinese J. Polym. Sci., 2014, 32(3): 315
Buonerba, A., Cuomo, C., Speranza, V. and Grassi, A., Macromolecules, 2010, 43: 367
Poshyachinda, S., Edwards, H.G.M. and Johnson, A.F., Polymer, 1996, 23: 5171
Joseph, S., Oommen, Z. and Thomas, S., Mater. Lett., 2002, 53: 268
Cavanaugh, T.J., Buttle, K., Turner, J.N. and Nauman, E.B., Polymer, 1998, 18: 4191
Sun, H., Gong, C.H., Sun, X.H. and Sheng, J., J. Macromol. Sci.; Part B Phys., 2006, 45: 821
Gong, X.L., Fan, Y.C., Xuan, S.H., Xu, Y.G. and Peng, C., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2012, 51: 6395
Cho, U.R., Korea Polym. J., 1999, 3: 196
Cho, U.R., Korea Polym. J., 2000, 2: 66
Guerrault, X., Rousseau, B. and Farago, J., J. Chem. Phys., 2004, 13: 6538
Salomons, G.J., Singh, M.A., Bardouille, T. and Foran, W.A., Macromolecules, 1999, 32: 1264
Srilathakutty, R., Joseph, R. and George, K.E., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2000, 3: 277
Yang, T., Sun, X., Ren, Z., Li, H. and Yan, S., Chinese J. Polym. Sci., 2014, 32(9): 1119
Wang, G. and Qiu, Z., Chinese J. Polym. Sci., 2014, 32(9): 1139
Li, L., Liu, J., Ren, Z. and Yan, S., Chinese J. Polym. Sci., 2014, 32(9): 1199
Lin, D., Zhong, Z., Tang, Y., Gao, Y., He, Y., Guo, B. and Xu, J., Chinese J. Polym. Sci., 2014, 32(9): 1234
Zhang, L., Shi, W., Han, C.C. and Cheng, H., Chinese J. Polym. Sci., 2014, 32(9): 1260
Chen, N., Huang, X.C. and **e, X.M., Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), 2013, (10): 1341
Li, S., Myers, S.B. and Register, R.A., Macromolecules, 2011, 44: 8835
Yan, C., Guo, L., Chang, H. and Yan, S., Chinese J. Polym. Sci., 2013, 32(8): 1173
Somani, R.H., Yang, L., Zhu, L. and Hsiao, B.S., Polymer, 2005, 46: 8587
Yang, J.H., Wang, C.Y., Wang, K., Zhang, Q., Chen, F., Du, R.N. and Fu, Q., Macromolecules, 2009, 42: 7016
Qiu, W.L., Sworen, J., Pyda, M., Pyda, E.N., Habenschuss, A., Wagener, K.B. and Wunderlich, B., Macromolecules, 2006, 39: 204
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21274009 and 51221002).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yao, H., Liu, Jt., Zhang, Lq. et al. Phase structure and crystallization behavior of polyethylene in its blends with cis-1,4-butadiene rubber. Chin J Polym Sci 33, 386–394 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-015-1592-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-015-1592-4