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Large-scale cultivation of Spirulina in a floating horizontal photobioreactor without aeration or an agitation device

  • Bioenergy and biofuels
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Abstract

A low-cost floating photobioreactor (PBR) without the use of aeration and/or an agitation device, in which carbon was supplied in the form of bicarbonate and only wave energy was utilized for mixing, was developed in our previous study. Scaling up is a common challenge in the practical application of PBRs and has not yet been demonstrated for this new design. To fill this gap, cultivation of Spirulina platensis was conducted in this study. The results demonstrated that S. platensis had the highest productivity at 0.3 mol L−1 sodium bicarbonate, but the highest carbon utilization (104 ± 2.6%) was obtained at 0.1 mol L−1. Culture of Spirulina aerated with pure oxygen resulted in only minor inhibition of growth, indicating that its productivity will not be significantly reduced even if dissolved oxygen is accumulated to a high level due to intermittent mixing resulting from the use of wave energy. In cultivation using a floating horizontal photobioreactor at the 1.0 m2 scale, the highest biomass concentration of 2.24 ± 0.05 g L−1 was obtained with a culture depth of 5.0 cm and the highest biomass productivity of 18.9 g m−2 day−1 was obtained with a depth of 10.0 cm. This PBR was scaled up to 10 m2 (1000 L) with few challenges; biomass concentration and productivity during ocean testing were little different than those at the 1.0 m2 (100 L) scale. However, the larger PBR had an apparent carbon utilization efficiency of 45.0 ± 2.8%, significantly higher than the 39.4 ± 0.9% obtained at the 1 m2 scale. These results verified the ease of scaling up floating horizontal photobioreactors and showed their great potential in commercial applications.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China

    Chenba Zhu, **aoqian Zhai, **ghan Wang, Desen Han, Yonghai Li, Yimei ** & Zhanyou Chi

  2. Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Provincial Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China

    Yajie Tang

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  1. Chenba Zhu
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  2. **aoqian Zhai
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Correspondence to Zhanyou Chi.

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Zhu, C., Zhai, X., Wang, J. et al. Large-scale cultivation of Spirulina in a floating horizontal photobioreactor without aeration or an agitation device. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 102, 8979–8987 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-9258-0

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