Log in

Datenlage zur Endometriose

State of the data on endometriosis

  • Leitthema
  • Published:
Der Gynäkologe Aims and scope

Zusammenfassung

Die Endometriose ist eine sehr komplexe Erkrankung, und die Symptome sind sehr unterschiedlich. Eine definitive Diagnose kann nur über einen operativen Eingriff gestellt werden, denn bildgebende Verfahren können kleinere Läsionen nicht ausreichend sicher darstellen. Endoskopische Zusatzuntersuchungen wie z. B. die Rektosigmoidoskopie oder Zystoskopie sind nur indiziert beim Vorliegen konkreter Symptome, z. B. zyklisch rezidivierende Hämaturie. Die Endometriose ist die zweithäufigste Erkrankung der Frau im reproduktionsfähigen Alter. Trotz dieser Häufigkeit sind die vorhandenen Daten in der Literatur sehr inhomogen. Die vorhandenen Daten zeigen, dass die Endometriose viel zu selten diagnostiziert wird und vom Auftreten der ersten Symptome bis zur korrekten Diagnosestellung etwa 7 Jahre vergehen. Allein diese Tatsache belegt, dass die Symptome und die Beschwerden der Endometriose mehr in das Bewusstsein der behandelnden Ärzte rücken muss, damit die Endometriose nicht mehr als „Krankheit ohne Lobby“ bezeichnet wird.

Abstract

Endometriosis is a very complex disease with highly variable symptoms. A definitive diagnosis can only be made operatively as imaging techniques cannot clearly distinguish small lesions. Additional endoscopic examination such as rectosigmoidoscopy or cytoscopy are only indicated when concrete symptoms are present, e.g. by cyclically recurrent hematuria. Endometriosis is the second most common disease in women of reproductive age. Nevertheless, the data in the literature are very heterogeneous. These show that endometriosis is diagnosed too infrequently and that the time from the beginning of symptoms to a correct diagnosis lasts about 7 years. All of these facts show that the symptoms and complaints must move more into the consciousness of the physician so that endometriosis can no longer be referred to as the “disease without a lobby”.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1

Literatur

  1. Schweppe KW (2003) Endometriose: Was tun – und wann? Frühe Diagnose, bessere Differentialdiagnose und individuelle Behandlung. Frauenarzt 44: 739–744

    Google Scholar 

  2. Schweppe KW (2003) Endometriose – Eine Erkrankung ohne Lobby. Zentralbl Gynakol 125: 233

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Pritts EA, Taylor RN (2003) An evidence-based evaluation of endometriosis-associated infertility. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 32: 653–667

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Rokitansky K von (1860) Über Uterusdrüsen-Neubildung in Uterus und Ovarialsarkomen. Z Ges Ärzte Wien 37: 577–593

    Google Scholar 

  5. American Society for Reproductive Medicine (1997) Revised American society for Reproductive Medicine classification of endometriosis. Fertil Steril 67: 817–822

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Tuttlies F, Keckstein J, Ulrich U et al. (2005) Enzian-score. Eine Klassifikation der tiefen infiltrierenden Endometriose. Zentralbl Gynakol 127: 275–281

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wheeler HM (1989) Epidemiology of endometriosis – associated infertility. J Reprod Med 34: 41–46

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Olive DL, Lindheim SR, Pritts EA (2003) Endometriosis and infertility. What do we do for each stage? Curr Womens Health Rep 3: 389–394

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. D‚Hooghe T, Debrock S, Hill JA, Meulemann C (2003) Endometriosis and subfertility: Is the relationship resolved? Semin Reprod Med 21: 23–253

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schweppe KW (2005) Endometriose: Aktueller Stand von Diagnose und Therapie. Frauenarzt 46: 373–381

    Google Scholar 

  11. Steck Th, Felberbaum R, Küpker W et al. (Hrsg) (2004) Endometriose, Entstehung, Diagnose, Verlauf und Therapie. Springer, Wien New York

  12. Ballweg ML (2003) Tipps on treating teens with endometriosis. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 16: 27–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ballard K, Lowton K, Wright J (2006) What’s the delay? A qualitative study of women’s experiences of reaching a diagnosis of endometriosis. Fertil Steril 86: 1296–1301

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Ballweg ML (2004) Impact of endometriosis on women’s health: comparative historical data show that the earlier the onset, the more severe the disease. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 18: 201–218

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Husby GK, Haugen RS, Moen MH (2003) Diagnostic delay in women with pain and endometriosis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 82: 649–653

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Arruda MS, Petta CA, Abrao MS, Benetti Pinto CL (2003) Time elapsed from onset of symptoms to diagnosis of endometriosis in a cohort study of Brazilian women. Hum Reprod 18: 756–759

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Dmowski P, Lesniewicz R, Rana N et al. (1997) Changing trends in the diagnosis of endometriosis: a comparative study of women with pelvic endometriosis presenting with chronic pelvic pain or infertility. Fertil Steril 67: 238–243

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hadfield R, Mardon H, Barlow D, Kennedy S (1996) Delay in the diagnosis of endometriosis: a survey of women from the USA and the UK. Hum Reprod 11: 878–880

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Eskenazi B, Warner ML 1997() Epidemiology of endometriosis. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 24: 235–258

    Google Scholar 

  20. Moen MH, Schei B (1997) Epidemiology of endometriosis in a Norwegian county. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 76: 559–562

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Gruppo italiano per lo studio dell’endometriosi (1994) Prevalence and anatomical distribution of endometriosis in women with selected gynaecological conditions: results from a multicentric Italian study. Human Reprod 9: 1158–1162

    Google Scholar 

  22. Thacher TD, Nwana EJC, Karshima JA (1997) Extrapelvic endometriosis in Nigeria. Int J Gynecol Obstet 59: 57–58

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Otolorin EO, Ojengbede O, Falase AO (1987) Laparoscopic evaluation of the tuboperitoneal factor in infertile Nigerian women. Int J Gynecol Obstet 25: 47–52

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Wiswedel K, Allen DA (1989) Infertility factors at the Groote Schuur Hospital. S Afr Med J 76: 65–66

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Chatman DL, Ward AB (1982) Endometriosis in adolescents. J Reprod Med 27: 156–160

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Ekwempu CC, Harrison KA (1979) Endometriosis among the Hausa/Fulani population in Nigeria. Trop Geogr Med 31: 201–205

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Green JA, Robbins JC, Scheiber M et al. (2001) Racial and economic demographics of couples seeking infertility treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 184: 1080–1082

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Chatman DL, Ward AB (1982) Endometriosis in adolescents. J Reprod Med 27: 156–160

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Aimakhu VE, Osunkayo BO (1971) Endometriosis externa in Ibadan, Nigeria. Am J Obstet Gynecol 110: 489–493

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Wilcox LS, Koonin LM, Pokras R et al. (1994) Hysterectomy in the United States, 1988–1990. Obstet Gynecol 83: 549–555

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Lloyd FP (1964) Endometriosis in the Negro woman. Am J Obstet Gynecol 89: 468

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Mahmood TA, Templeton A (1991) Prevalence and genesis of endometriosis. Human Reprod 6: 544–549

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. D’Hooghe TM, Debrock S, Hill JA, Meuleman C (2003) Endometriosis and subfertility: is the relationship resolved? Semin Reprod Med 21: 243–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Ajossa S, Mais V, Guerriero S et al. (1994) The prevalence of endometriosis in premenopausal women undergoing gynecological surgery. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 21: 195–197

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Waller KG, Lindsay P, Curtis P, Shaw RW (1993) The prevalence of endometriosis in women with infertile partners. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 48: 135–139

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Kashima K, Ishimaru T, Okamura H et al. (2004) Familial risk among Japanese patients with endometriosis. Int J Gynecol Obstet 84: 61–64

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Kuohung W, Jones GL, Vitonis AF et al. (2002) Characteristics of patients with endometriosis in the United States and the United Kingdom. Fertil Steril 78: 767–772

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Husby GK, Haugen RS, Moen MH (2003) Diagnostic delay in women with pain and endometriosis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 82: 649–653

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Weismann A, Hartz AJ, Hansen MD, Johnson SR (2004) The natural history of primary dysmenorrhea: a longitudinal study. BJOG 111: 345–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Leibson CL, Good AE, Hass SL et al. (2004) Incidence and characteristics of diagnosed endometriosis in a geographically defined population. Fertil Steril 82: 314–321

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Sangi-Haghpeykar H, Poindexter AN (1995) Epidemiology of endometriosis among parous women. Obstet Gynecol 85: 983–992

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Hemming R, Rivard M, Olive DL et al. (2004) Evaluation of risk factors associated with endometriosis. Fertil Steril 81: 1513–1521

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Interessenkonflikt

Der korrespondierende Autor gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to F. Oehmke.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Oehmke, F., Suwandinata, F., Deisting, C. et al. Datenlage zur Endometriose. Gynäkologe 40, 521–526 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00129-007-2015-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00129-007-2015-6

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation