Log in

Air Quality Impact of Sponge Iron Industries in Central India

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Emission load of particulate matter from 42 sponge iron industrial units located in clusters in the Indian State of Chhattisgarh was estimated to be 1,361 TPD. US EPA air pollution dispersion model ISCST-3 applied to predict the impact of the sponge iron industry emissions on ambient air quality showed contribution up to 546 μg/m3 to the surrounding air basin causing the air quality exceeding the national ambient air quality standards. Electrostatic precipitator (ESP) has been suggested to all the above industrial units that would bring down the contribution to as low as 27 μg/m3.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Battacharjee S (2007) Sponge iron industry; current scenario. In: Research papers. Available via DIALOG. http://www.steelworld.com/report0707.pdf

  • Chaulya SK, Chakraborty MK, Singh RS (2001) Air pollution modelling for a proposed limestone quarry. Water Air Soil Pollut 126:171–191. doi:10.1023/A:1005279819145

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim KH, Lee JH, Jang MS (2002) Metals in airborne particulate matter from the first and second industrial complex area of Taejon city, Korea. Environ Pollut 118:41–51. doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00279-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mukumd Rao PV, Hima Bindu V, Sagareshwar G, Jayakumar I, Anjaneyulu Y (2004) Assessment of ambient air quality in the rapidly industrially growing hyderabad urban environment. In: AQI. Available via DIALOG. http://www.cleanairnet.org/baq2004/1527/articles-59296_MUKUNDA.doc

  • Pandit A, Sarangi BM, Kesava Babu A, Sheshadri MK (2002) Coal based sponge iron industry, a prime mover to enhance steel making capacities in India. In: Research papers. Available via DIALOG. http://www.steelworld.com/coal.htm

  • Thakur M, Kanti Deb M, Imai S, Suzuki Y, Ueki K, Hasegawa A (2004) Load of heavy metals in the airborne dust particulates of an urban city of central India. Environ Monit Assess 95:257–268. doi:10.1023/B:EMAS.0000029907.96562.af

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • USEPA (1995) Compilation of air pollutant emission factors, 5th edn, vol 1, chap. 12. Stationary point and area sources

  • Xue ZG, Chai FH, Duan N, Chen YZ (2003) Applying ISCST3 model to simulate the atmospheric environmental impact of power plant after desulfurization. Res Environ Sci 16:62–64

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the CSECB staff for their assistance during the course of the study. The authors are also grateful to Director NEERI for permission to publish the findings.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Padma S. Rao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rao, P.S., Kumar, A., Ansari, M.F. et al. Air Quality Impact of Sponge Iron Industries in Central India. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 82, 255–259 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9519-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9519-1

Keywords

Navigation