Abstract
In this study, pillar[5]arene containing ten terminal alkynyl-functional group was prepared and carried out an optimization procedure for target molecule with using 5-hydroxyquinoline molecule known with biological activity. The novel molecule was named as iso-QP[5] and characterized by FT-IR, melting point, NMR, elemental analysis, and mass spectroscopy. The aim was to evaluate the anticancer effects of iso-QP[5] on MCF7 human breast cancer cells. The IC50 dose of iso-QP[5] in MCF7 cells was found to be 25 µM for 24 h using XTT assay. Expressions of eight genes for apoptosis were determined by qPCR. The results showed a significant increase in the expression of BAX, CASP3, CASP9, CYCS, and P53 genes after treatment with iso-QP[5] in MCF7 cells. However, iso-QP[5] treatment significantly decreased expression of BCL2 and CASP8 genes. It is concluded that novel molecule iso-QP[5] caused apoptosis by regulating genes that are important in apoptosis in human breast cancer cells.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-020-02547-y/MediaObjects/44_2020_2547_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-020-02547-y/MediaObjects/44_2020_2547_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-020-02547-y/MediaObjects/44_2020_2547_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00044-020-02547-y/MediaObjects/44_2020_2547_Fig4_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alqasoumi SI, Al-Taweel AM, Alafeefy AM, Hamed MM, Noaman E, Ghorab MM (2009) Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-amino-7,7-dimethyl 4-substituted-5-oxo-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxy)-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-quinoline-3-carbonitrile derivatives as potential cytotoxic agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 19(24):6939–6942
Chang Y, Chen JY, **peng Y, Lin T, Zeng L, Xu J, Hou JL, Zhang X (2019) Targeting cell membrane by charge-reversal amphiphilic pillar[5]arene for the selective killing of cancer cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 11(42):38497–38502
Chang Y, Yang K, Wei P, Huang S, Pei Y, Zhao W, Pei Z (2014) Cationic vesicles based on amphiphilic pillar[5]arene capped with ferrocenium: a redox-responsive system for drug/siRNA co-delivery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 53(48):13126–13130
Chen Y, Sun S, Lu D, Shi Y, Yao Y (2019) Water-soluble supramolecular polymers constructed by macrocycle-based host-guest interactions. Chi Chem Lett 30:37–43
Cheng Y, An LK, Wu N, Wang XD, Bu XZ, Huang ZS, Gu LQ (2008) Synthesis, cytotoxic activities and structure-activity relationships of topoisomerase I inhibitors: indolizinoquinoline-5,12-dione derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem 16(8):4617–4625
Duan Q, Cao Y, Li Y, Hu X, **ao T, Lin C, Pan Y, Wang L (2013) pH-responsive supramolecular vesicles based on water-soluble pillar[6]arene and ferrocene derivative for drug delivery. J Am Chem Soc 135(28):10542–10549
Eren OO, Ozturk MA, Sonmez OU, Oyan B (2014) Should we be more cautious about replacement of vitamin B12 in patients with cancer receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy? Med Hypotheses 83(6):726–729
Eroğlu C, Avcı E, Vural H, Kurar E (2018) Anticancer mechanism of sinapic acid in PC-3 and LNCaP human prostate cancer cell lines. Gene 671:127–134
Guo S, Liang T, Song Y, Cheng M, Hu X, Zhu J, Wang L (2017) Supramolecular polymersomes constucted from water-soluble pillar[5]arene and cationic poly(glutamamide)s and their applications for targeted anticancer drug delivery. Polym Chem 8(37):5718–5725
Huang X, Wu S, Ke X, Li X, Du X (2017) Phosphonated pillar[5]arene-valved mesoporous silica drug delivery dystems. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9(23):19638–19645
Kerr JF, Wylie AH, Currie AR (1972) Apoptosis: the basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 26:239–257
Kim YH, Shin KJ, Lee TG, Kim E, Lee MS, Ryu SH, Suh PG (2005) G2 arrest and apoptosis by 2-amino-N-quinoline-8-yl-benzenesulfonamide (QBS), a novel cytotoxic compound. Biochem Pharm 69(9):1333–1341
Kubo K, Shimizu T, Ohyama S, Murooka H, Iwai A, Nakamura K, Hasegawa K, Kobayashi Y, Takahashi N, Takahashi K, Kato S, Izawa T, Isoe T (2005) Novel potent orally active selective VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors: synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and antitumor activities of N-phenyl-N’-{4-(4-quinolyloxy)phenyl}ureas. J Med Chem 48(5):1359–1366
Kursunlu AN, Acikbas Y, Ozmen M, Erdogan M, Capan R (2017) Preparation of pillar[5]arene-quinoline Langmuir-Blodgett thin films for detection of volatile organic compounds with host-guest principle. Analyst 142(19):3689–3698
Ma Y, Zhang Z, Ji X, Han C, He J, Abliz Z, Chen W, Huang F (2011) Preparation of pillar[n]arenes by cyclooligomerization of 2,5‐dialkoxybenzyl alcohols or 2,5‐dialkoxybenzyl bromides. Eur J Org Chem 27:5331–5335
Matsui J, Yamamoto Y, Funahashi Y, Tsuruoka A, Watanabe T, Wakabayashi T, Uenaka T, Asada M (2008) E7080, a novel inhibitor that targets multiple kinases, has potent antitumor activities against stem cell factor producing human small cell lung cancer H146, based on angiogenesis inhibition. Int J Cancer 122(3):664–671
Min DJ, Vural S, Krushkal J (2019) Association of transcriptional levels of folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism-related genes in cancer cell lines with drug treatment response. Cancer Genet 237:19–38
Mulvihill MJ, Ji QS, Coate HR, Cooke A, Dong H, Feng L, Foreman K, Rosenfeld-Franklin M, Honda A, Mak G, Mulvihill KM, Nigro AI, O’Connor M, Pirrit C, Steinig AG, Siu K, Stolz KM, Sun Y, Tavares PA, Yao Y, Gibson NW (2008) Novel 2-phenylquinolin-7-yl-derived imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazines as potent insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 16(3):1359–1375
Nishii H, Chiba T, Morikami K, Fukami TA, Sakamoto H, Ko K, Koyano H (2010) Discovery of 6-benzyloxyquinolines as c-Met selective kinase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 20(4):1405–1409
Nowak-Sliwinska P, Scapozza L, Ruiz I, Altaba A (2019) Drug repurposing in oncology: compounds, pathways, phenotypes and computational approaches for colorectal cancer. BiochimBiophys Acta Rev Cancer 1871(2):434–454
Ogoshi T, Kanai S, Fu**ami S, Yamagishi TA, Nakamoto Y (2008) para-Bridged symmetrical pillar[5]arenes: their Lewis acid catalyzed synthesis and host-guest property. J Am Chem Soc 130(15):5022–5023
Ogoshi T, Yamagishi TA, Nakamoto Y (2016) Pillar-shaped macrocyclic hosts pillar[n]arenes: new key players for supramolecular chemistry. Chem Rev 116(14):7937–8002
Pannala M, Kher S, Wilson N, Gaudette J, Sircar I, Zhang SH, Bakhirev A, Yang G, Yuen P, Gorcsan F, Sakurai N, Barbosa M, Cheng JF (2007) Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of 4-(2-aryl-cyclopropylamino)-quinoline-3-carbonitriles as EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 17(21):5978–5982
Park C, Kim KT (2015) Pillar[n]arenes and other cavitands: aspects of complex thermodynamics. Chin J Chem 33:311–318
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A (2016) Cancer statistics, 2016. CA Cancer J Clin 66(1):7–30
Soor HS, Appavoo SD, Yudin AK (2018) Heterocycles: versatile control elements in bioactive macrocycles. Bioorg Med Chem 26(10):2774–2779
Su T, Zhu J, Sun R, Zhang H, Huang Q, Zhang X, Du R, Qiu L, Cao R (2019) Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new quinoline derivatives as potential antitumor agents. Eur J Med Chem 178:154–167
Thirunavukkarasu T, Sparkes HA, Natarajan K (2018) Quinoline based Pd(II) complexes: synthesis, characterization and evaluation of DNA/protein binding, molecular docking and in vitro anticancer activity. Inorg Chim Acta 482:229–239
Venkatarao V, Kumar L, Jha A, Sridhar G (2019) Synthesis and biological evaluation of chalcone fused quinoline derivatives as anticancer agents. Chem Data Collect 22:100236
Verma A, Cohen DJ, Schwartz N, Muktipaty C, Koblinski E, Boyan BD, Schwartz Z (2019) 24R,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 regulates breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 1863(10):1498–1512
Vineis P, Wild CP (2014) Global cancer patterns: causes and prevention. Lancet 383(9916):549–557
Wintgens V, Guigner JM, Miskolczy Z, Amiel C, Biczók L (2019) 4-Sulfonatocalixarene-induced nanoparticle formation of methylimidazolium-conjugated dextrans: utilization for drug encapsulation. Carbohydr Polym 223:115071
Wuest M, Perreault A, Richter S, Knight JC, Wuest F (2019) Targeting phosphatidylserine for radionuclide-based molecular imaging of apoptosis. Apoptosis 24:221–244
Xue M, Yang Y, Chi X, Zhang Z, Huang F (2012) Pillararenes, a new class ofmacrocycles for supramolecular chemistry. Acc Chem Res 45(8):1294–1308
Yao Q, Lü B, Ji C, Cai Y, Yin M (2017) Supramolecular host-guest system as ratiometric Fe3+ ion sensor based on water-soluble pillar[5]arene. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9(41):36320–36326
Yu G, Zhang Z, He J, Abliz Z, Huang F (2012) Cavity‐extended pillar[5]arenes: syntheses and host–guest complexation with paraquat and bispyridinium derivatives. Eur J Org Chem 30:5902–5907
Zhang H, Zhao Y (2016) Chapter 9 Supramolecular assemblies from pillararenes (Micellar, vesicular and tubular formations), Book: Pillararenes, pp 208–228
Acknowledgements
The authors express their appreciation to Prof ErsinGuler for helpful discussions. This research was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Foundation of Necmettin Erbakan University (BAP; #1512180023).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary material
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gunes, C.E., Karaselek, M.A., Kursunlu, A.N. et al. Synthesis and evaluation of anticancer effect of a novel molecule based-on pillar[5]arene including multi quinoline units. Med Chem Res 29, 1077–1083 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-020-02547-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-020-02547-y