Log in

Requirements and status of fast neutron cross sections for nuclear fusion

  • Nuclear Physics
  • Published:
Acta Physica Hungarica

Abstract

This paper discusses some of the requirements of fast neutron cross sections for the development of tokamak fusion reactor technology and their current status. While considerable progress has been achieved in knowledge of fast neutron scattering and reaction cross sections of fusion reactor materials, much work needs still to be done particularly on double-differential neutron emission and neutron activation cross sections, in particular (n,α) cross sections. Particular consideration has been given to the work of Professor Csikai and co-workers who have rendered essential contributions to the measurement and analysis of 14 MeV neutron cross sections of importance to fusion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (France)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Csikai, IAEA-TECDOC-223, p. 199, 1979.

  2. A. Pázsit, G. Petö, J. Csikai, I. Józsa and J. Bacsó, Int J. Appl. Radiat. Isot.,26, 621, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Pető, J. Csikai, V. Long, S. Mukherjee, J. Bánhalmi and Z. Miligy, Acta Phys. Slovaca,25, 185, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Sudar, J. Csikai, Nucl. Phys.,A319, 157, 1979.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Sudar, J. Csikai, International Conference on Neutron Physics and Nuclear Data for Reactors and other Applied Purposes, Harwell, United Kingdom, 25–29 September 1978, Proceedings published by OECD, Paris, France, 1978, p. 755.

  6. F. Cserpak, J. Csikai, ibidem, International Conference on Neutron Physics and Nuclear Data for Reactors and other Applied Purposes, Harwell, United Kingdom, 25–29 September 1978, Proceedings published by OECD, Paris, France, 1978, p. 761.

  7. J. Csikai, A. K. Chouak, Radiochim. Acta,26, 135, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Csikai, report INDC(NDS)-114/GT, 265, 1980.

  9. J. Csikai, IAEA-SMR-68/1, 215, 1981.

  10. J. Csikai, IAEA-TECDOC-263, 203, 1982.

  11. J. Csikai, ibidem, IAEA-TECDOC-263, 20 213, 1982.

  12. J. Csikai, International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Antwerp, Belgium, 6–10 September 1982, Proceedings published by D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Netherlands, K. H. Böckhoff, Editor, 1983, p. 414.

  13. Z. T. Bödy, F. Cserpak, J. Csikai, S. Sudar and K. Mihály, ibidem, International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Antwerp, Belgium, 6–10 September 1982, Proceedings published by D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Netherlands, K. H. Böckhoff, Editor, 1983, p. 368.

  14. A. Boufraquech, G. Pető and J. Csikai, Acta Phys. Hung.,55, 303, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. Csikai, Z. Lantos, S. Sudar, T. Chimoye, T. Vilaithong and N. Chirapatpimol, Z. Phys.,A325, 69, 1986.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. L. Vasváry, F. Divos, G. Pető, J. Csikai and N. K. Mumba, International Conference on Nuclear Data for Basic and Applied Science, Santa Fé, USA, 13–17 May 1985, Proceedings published by Gordon and Breach, New York, Ph. Young, R. E. Brown, G. F. Auchampaugh, P. W. Lisowski and L. Stewart, Editors, Vol. 1, p. 807, 1985.

  17. Z. Bődy, J. Csikai, IAEA Technical Report Series no. 273, p. 261, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Csikai, IAEA-SM-291/11, p. 301, 1987.

  19. J. Csikai, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect.A280, 233, 1989.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. M. Wagner, G. Winkler, H. Vonach, C. M. Buczkó and J. Csikai, Ann. Nucl. Energy,16, 623, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Csikai, Z. Lantos, C. M. Buczkó and S. Sudar, report INDC(NDS)-232/L, p. 45, 1990.

  22. J. Csikai, C. M. Buczkó, R. Pepelnik and H. M. Agrawal, ibidem, report INDC(NDS)-232/L, p. 61, 1990.

  23. IAEA Advisory Group Meeting on Nuclear Data for Fusion Reactor Technology, Gaussig, German Democratic Republic, 1–5 December 1986; Proceedings published as IAEA-TECDOC-457, 1988.

  24. IAEA World Request List for Nuclear Data, WRENDA 87/88; Wang Dahai, IAEA, Editor; report INDC(SEC)-095/URSF, August 1988.

  25. E. T. Cheng, International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Mito, Japan, 30 May – 3 June 1988; Proceedings published by Saikon Publ. Co. Ltd., 1988, Editor S. Igarasi, p. 187.

  26. E. T. Cheng, Fusion Technology,8, 1427, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  27. V. A. Konshin, J. J. Schmidt, invited review paper presented at the International Conference on Neutron Physics, Kiev, USSR, 21–25 September 1987; published in Yadernye Constanty 1989 Vol. 1, report INDC(CCP)-300/G, p. 3.

  28. IAEA Consultants’ Meeting on Thermal Response of Plasma-Facing Materials and Components, Vienna, 11–13 June 1990; summary report INDC(NDS)-237/M by R. K. Janev, July 1990.

  29. Specialists’ Meeting on ITER Materials Data Base, Garching, 7–9 February 1990; summary reported by D. Smith in ITER Newsletter Vol. 3, no. 3, published by IAEA, March 1990, p. 1.

  30. Y. Watanabe, M. Z. Youssef, M. Long and A. R. Raffray, Fusion Technology,15, 475, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  31. V. Goulo, report INDC/P(87)-3, March 1987.

  32. Second Research Coordination Meeting on Measurements and Analysis of 14 MeV Neutron-induced Double-differential Neutron Emission Cross Sections, Vienna, 18–20 June 1990; summary by Wang Dahai to be published as INDC (NDS)-report, 1991.

  33. S. M. Qaim, reference [25], E. T. Cheng, International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Mito, Japan, 30 May – 3 June 1988; Proceedings published by Saikon Publ. Co. Ltd., 1988, Editor S. Igarasi, p. 179, 1988.

  34. A. Takahashi, Y. Sasaki and H. Sugimoto, reference [25], E. T. Cheng, International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Mito, Japan, 30 May – 3 June 1988; Proceedings published by Saikon Publ. Co. Ltd., 1988, Editor S. Igarasi, p. 205, 1988; see also A. Takahashi et al., report JAERI-M-88-065, p. 279, 1988.

  35. Zhou Delin, Zhang ** and Liu Tong, private communication, June 1990.

  36. M. Baba, M. Ishikawa, T. Kikuchi, H. Wakabayashi, and N. Hirakawa, reference [25], E E. T. Cheng, International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Mito, Japan, 30 May – 3 June 1988; Proceedings published by Saikon Publ. Co. Ltd., 1988, Editor S. Igarasi, p. 209, 1988.

  37. A. Lychageen et al., Yadernaja Fisica,45, 1226, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  38. T. Nakamura, K. Sugiyama, reference [25],E. T. Cheng, International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Mito, Japan, 30 May – 3 June 1988; Proceedings published by Saikon Publ. Co. Ltd., 1988, Editor S. Igarasi, p. 171, 1988.

  39. A. B. Smith et al., reports ANL/NDM-69, 1982; ANL/NDM-78, 1982; ANL/NDM-91, 1985; ANL/NDM-100, 1987; ANL/NDM-106, 1988.

  40. L. F. Hansen, reference [16],L. Vasváry, F. Divos, G. Pető, J. Csikai and N. K. Mumba, International Conference on Nuclear Data for basic and Applied Science, Santa Fé, USA, 13–17 May 1985, Proceedings published by Gordon and Breach, New York, Ph. Young, R. E. Brown, G. F. Auchampaugh, P. W. Lisowski and L. Stewart, Editors, Vol. 1, p. 83, 1985.

  41. S. M. Qaim, R. Wölfle, Nucl. Sci. Engl.,96, 52, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  42. IAEA World Request List for Nuclear Data, WRENDA 79/80, D. W. Muir, IAEA, Editor; report INDC(SEC)-73/URFS, October 1979.

  43. J.J. Schmidt, Proceedings of the XIth International Symposium on the Interaction of Fact Neutrons with Nuclei, Gaussig, German Democratic Republic, 26–30 November 1979, report Zfk-410, p. 130, 1980.

  44. S. M. Qaim, A. Suhaimi, R. Wölfle and G. Stöcklin, reference [25] E. T. Cheng, International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Mito, Japan, 30 May – 3 June 1988; Proceedings published by Saikon Publ. Co. Ltd., 1988, Editor S. Igarasi, p. 225, 1988.

  45. N. P. Kocherov, Joint IAEA/ITCP Workshop on Reactor Physics Calculations for Applications in Nuclear Technology, ITCP, Trieste, 12 February – 16 March 1990, Proceedings to be published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore, 1991.

  46. F. M. Mann, reference [25] E. T. Cheng, International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Mito, Japan, 30 May – 3 June 1988; Proceedings published by Saikon Publ. Co. Ltd., 1988, Editor S. Igarasi, p. 1013, 1988.

  47. B. A. Magurno, report BNL-NCS-50446, 1975.

  48. B. A. Magurno, IAEA-TECDOC-208, Vol. I, p. 375, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  49. D. E. Cullen, P. C. McLaughlin, report IAEA-NDS-41, Rev. 1, 1985.

  50. D. E. Cullen, report INDC(NDS)-148/G, 1983.

  51. E. M. Zsolnay, H. J. Nolthenius, report INDC(NDS)-190/GFR, 1987.

  52. V. Goupolo, report INDC(NDS)-198/LFR, 1987.

  53. W. E. Zijp, E. M. Zsolnay, H. J. Nolthenius and E. J. Szondi, report ECN-212/BME-TRRES-18/88, INDC(NDS)-212/G, 1988.

  54. N. P. Kocherov, report INDC(NDS)-231/LR, 1989.

  55. N. P. Kocherov, IAEA-NDS report to be published, 1990.

  56. J. Martinez-Rico, M. Sc. Thesis, Institut für Radiumforschung und Kernphysik, Vienna, 1990. to be published.

  57. W. L. Zijp, H. J. Nolthenius and G. C. H. M. Verhaag, report ECN-160, 1984.

  58. J. Csikai, Handbook of Fast Neutron Generators, Vol. I and II, published by CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  59. G. Traxler, A. Chalupka, R. Fischer, B. Strohmaier, M. Uhl and H. Vonach, Nucl. Sci. Engl.,90, 174, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  60. R. Fischer, M. Uhl and H. Vonach, Phys. Rev.,C37, 578, 1988.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. M. Ahmad, S. L. Graham, S. M. Grimes, H. Satyanarayana, S. K. Saraf and S. Stricklin, Nucl. Sci. Engl.,90, 311, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  62. S. L. Graham, M. Ahmad, S. M. Grimes, H. Satyanarayana and S. K. Saraf, Nucl. Sci. Eng.,95, 60, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  63. M. Ahmad, C. E. Brient, P. M. Egun, S. M. Grimes, S. Saraf and H. Satyanarayana, Nucl. Sci. Engl.,95, 296, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  64. M. M. Rahman, S. M. Qaim, Nucl. Phys.,A435, 43, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. R. Fischer, G. Traxler, M. Uhl, H. Vonach and P. Maier-Komor, Phys. Rev.,C34, 460, 1986.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. D. W. Kneff, B. M. Oliver, H. Farrar, IV and L. R. Greenwood, Nucl. Sci. Eng.,92, 491, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  67. D. W. Kneff, B. M. Oliver, E. Goldberg and R. C. Haight, Nucl. Sci. Eng.,94, 136, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  68. S. M. Qaim, reference [23], IAEA Advisory Group Meeting on Nuclear Data for Fusion Reactor Technology, Gaussig, German Democratic Republic, 1–5 December 1986; Proceedings published as IAEA-TECDOC-457, p. 89, 1988.

  69. S. Cierjacks, Y. Hino, report NEANDC-259U, p. 19, 1990.

  70. R. A. Forrest, M. G. Sowerby, IAEA Consultants’ Meeting on First Results of FENDL-1 and START of FENDL-2, Vienna, 25–28 June 1990, to be published.

  71. E. T. Cheng, lecture given at the 16th INDC Meeting, Bei**g, China, 19–23 October 1987, summary published in report INDC/P(89)-7, 1989.

  72. IAEA Consultants’ Meeting on Activation Cross Sections for the Generation of Long-lived Radionuclides of Importance in Fusion Reactor Technology, Argonne National Laboratory, 11–12 September 1989, Proceedings published in report INDC(NDS)-232/L, Editor: Wang Dahai, 1990.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Dedicated to Prof. J. Csikai on his 60th birthday

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schmidt, J.J. Requirements and status of fast neutron cross sections for nuclear fusion. Acta Physica Hungarica 69, 269–284 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03156097

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03156097

Keywords

Navigation