Abstract
Antibody to hepatitis C virus (Anti-HCV) was detected using anti-HCV EIA (Abbott Kit) in the sera of Chinese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis and blood donors, the positive rates being 10.4% (61/586), 11.8% (10/85), 19.2% (44/229), and 1.9% (3/160) respectively. HBV DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in sera from 61 HCC patients with positive anti-HCV, the positive rate for HBV DNA being 55.7% (34/61), which was lower than those with negative anti-HCV (78.7%, 413/525). These results indicate that in China the role of HBV infection in the causation of HCC seems to be more important than that of HCV infection.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beasley RP. Hepatitis B virus as the etiologic agent in hepatocellular carcinoma-epidemiologic consideration. Hepatology 1982; 2 (Suppl): 21s.
Choo QL, Kuo G, Weiner AJ, et al. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science 1989; 244:359.
Beasley RP, Lin CC, Hwang LY, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatitis B virus: A prospective study of 32,707 men in Taiwan. Lancet 1981; 2:1129.
Tang ZY. New concepts of diagnosis of subclinical hepatocellular carcinoma. In: Tang ZY, ed. Subclinical Hepatocellular Carcinoma. 1st ed. Bei**g; China Academic Publisher & Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1985; 22–35.
1991;30:8.
1993;20(1):11.
Choo QL, Weiner AJ, Overby LR, et al. Hepatitis C virus: The major causative agent of viral non- A, non- B hepatitis. Br Med Bull 1990; 46:423.
Colombo M, Kuo G, Choo QL, et al. Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in Italian patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet 1989; 2:1006.
1990;13.
Fong TL, Bisceglie AD, Waggoner JG, et al. The significance of antibody to hepatitis C virus in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 1991; 14:64.
Lee SD, Lee FY, Wu JC, et al. The prevalence of anti-hepatitis C virus among Chinese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer 1992; 69:342.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper is one of the symposium papers on primary liver cancer research (Chin J Cancer Res 6(1), 1994)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yu, Z., Tang, Z., Yang, B. et al. Viral hepatitis (HBV and HCV) background in Chinese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Chin J Cancer Res 6, 79–82 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02997239
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02997239