Résumé
Le cancer colorectal (CCR) est la troisième cause de décès au Japon, et depuis peu, son incidence augmente encore graduellement. A titre de prévention, la détection précoce associée à l’exérèse des lésions précancéreuses au début constitue un enjeu capital pour l’amélioration du pronostic des patients et la coloscopie est sans aucun doute la technique la plus performante tant au niveau de la détection que de la résection de ces lésions.
La présente revue offre un panorama des techniques diagnostiques coloscopiques incluant la chromoendoscopie, la coloscopie à optique grossissante, et les nouveaux développements de l’imagerie NBI.
Summary
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading cause of death in Japan, and recently the incidence has still gradually increased. To prevent CRC, early detection in addition to removal of precancerous and early cancerous lesions is the most important to improve the prognosis of patients, and colonoscopy is definitely the most powerful tool for both detection and resection.
This review is intended to provide an overview of colonoscopic diagnostic techniques including chromoendoscopy, magnified colonoscopy, and the newly developed narrow band imaging.
Références
Muto T, Bussey HJ, Morson BC. The evolution of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer. 1975; 36: 2251–70.
Hurlstone DP, Fujii T. Practical uses of chromoendoscopy and magnification at colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2005; 15: 687–702.
Kato S, Fujii T, Koba I, Sano Y, Fu KI, Parra-Blanco A, Tajiri H, Yoshida S, Rembacken B. Assessment of colorectal lesions using magnifying colonoscopy and mucosal dye spraying: can significant lesions be distinguished? Endoscopy 2001; 33: 306–10.
Kiesslich R, von Bergh M, Hahn M, Hermann G, Jung M. Chromoendoscopy with indigocarmine improves the detection of adenomatous and nonadenomatous lesions in the colon. Endoscopy 2001; 33: 1001–6.
Mitooka H, Fujimori T, Maeda S, Nagasako K. Minute flat depressed neoplastic lesions of the colon detected by contrast chromoscopy using an indigo carmine capsule. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: 453–9.
Fu KI, Sano Y, Kato S, Fujii T, Nagashima F, Yoshino T, Okuno T, Yoshida S, Fujimori T. Chromoendoscopy using indigo carmine dye spraying with magnifying observation is the most reliable method for differential diagnosis between non-neoplastic and neoplastic colorectal lesions: a prospective study. Endoscopy 2004; 36: 1089–93.
Machida H, Sano Y, Hamamoto Y, Muto M, Kozu T, Tajiri H, Yoshida S. Narrow band imaging for differential diagnosis of colorectal mucosal lesions: a pilot study. Endoscopy 2004 36: 1094–8.
Sano Y, Horimatsu T, Fu KI, et al. Magnified observation of microvascular architecture using narrow band imaging (NBI) for the differential diagnosis between non-neoplastic and neoplastic colorectal lesion: a prospective study. Gastrointest Endosc 2006; 63: AB102.
Sano Y, Horimatsu T, Kuang IFu, et al. Magnified observation of microvascular architecture of colorectal lesions using narrow band imaging system. Dig Endosc 18 (s1), S44–S51.
Fujii T, Hasegawa RT, Saitoh Y et al. Chromoscopy during colonoscopy. Endoscopy 2001; 33: 1036–41.
Harewood GC, Sharma VK, de Garmo P. Impact of colonoscopy preparation quality on detection of suspected colonic neoplasia. Gastrointest Endosc 2003; 58: 76–9.
Sano Y, Tanaka S, Teixeira CR et al. Endoscopic detection and diagnosis of 0-IIc neoplastic colorectal lesions. Endoscopy 2005; 37: 261–7.
Tonooka T, Sano Y, Fujii T et al. Adenocarcinoma in solitary large hyperplastic polyp diagnosed by magnifying colonoscope: report of a case. Dis. Colon Rectum 2002; 45: 1407–11.
Kudo S, Tamura S, Nakajima T, Yamano H, Kusaka H, Watanabe H. Diagnosis of colorectal tumorous lesions by magnifying endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 44: 86–14.
Konishi K, Kaneko K, Kurahashi T et al. A comparison of magnifying and nonmagnifying colonoscopy for diagnosis of colorectal polyps: a prospective study. Gastrointest Endosc 2003; 57: 48–53.
Kudo S, Hirota S, Nakajima T et al. Colorectal tumours and pit pattern. J.Clin. Pathol. 1994; 47: 880–5.
Participants in the Paris Workshop. The Paris endoscopic classification of superficial neoplastic lesions: Esophagus, stomach, and colon. November 30 to December 1, 2002. Gastrointest Endosc 2003; 58: S3–43.
Saito Y, Emura F, Matsuda T et al. Letter to the editor: invasive pattern is an indication for surgical treatment. Gut Lett. 2004.
Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, Ho MN, O’Brien MJ, Gottlieb LS, Sternberg SS, Waye JD, Schapiro M, Bond JH, Panish JF, et al. Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy. The National Polyp Study Workgroup. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1977–81.
Wadas DD, Sanowski RA. Complications of the hot biopsy forceps technique. Gastrointest Endosc 1988; 34: 32–7.
Waye JD, Management of complications of colonoscopic polypectomy. Gastroenterologist 1993; 1: 158–64.
Jentschura D, Raute M, Winter J, et al. Complications in endoscopy of the lower gastrointestinal tract. Therapy and prognosis. Surg Endosc 1994; 8: 672–6.
Neale AV, Demers RY, Budev H, Scott RO. Physician accuracy in diagnosing colorectal polyps. Dis Colon Rectum 1987; 30: 247–50.
Chapuis PH, Dent OF, Goulston KJ. Clinical accuracy in the diagnosis of small polyps using the flexible fiberoptic sigmoidoscope. Dis Colon Rectum 1982; 25: 669–72.
Eisen GM, Kim CY, Fleischer DE, Kozarek RA, Carr-Locke DL, Li TC, Gostout CJ, Heller SJ, Montgomery EA, Al-Kawas FH, Lewis JH, Benjamin SB. High-resolution chromoendoscopy for classifying colonic polyps: a multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc 2002; 55: 687–94.
Kiesslich R, von Bergh M, Hahn M, Hermann G, Jung M. Chromoendoscopy with indigocarmine improves the detection of adenomatous and nonadenomatous lesions in the colon. Endoscopy. 2001; 33: 1001–6.
Axelrad AM, Fleischer DE, Geller AJ, Nguyen CC, Lewis JH, Al-Kawas FH, Avigan MI, Montgomery EA, Benjamin SB. High-resolution chromoendoscopy for the diagnosis of diminutive colon polyps: implications for colon cancer screening. Gastroenterology 1996; 110: 1253–8.
Togashi K, Konishi F, Ishizuka T, Sato T, Senba S, Kanazawa K. Efficacy of magnifying endoscopy in the differential diagnosis of neoplastic and non-neoplastic polyps of the large bowel. Dis Colon Rectum 1999; 42: 1602–8.
Tung SY, Wu CS, Su MY. Magnifying colonoscopy in differentiating neoplastic from nonneoplastic colorectal lesions. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96: 2628–32.
Liu HH, Kudo SE, Juch JP. Pit pattern analysis by magnifying chromoendoscopy for the diagnosis of colorectal polyps. J Formos Med Assoc 2003; 102: 178–82.
Hurlstone DP, Cross SS, Adam I, Shorthouse AJ, Brown S, Sanders DS, Lobo AJ. Efficacy of high magnification chromoscopic colonoscopy for the diagnosis of neoplasia in flat and depressed lesions of the colorectum: a prospective analysis. Gut 2004; 53: 284–90.
Tanaka S, Haruma K, Teixeira CR et al. Endoscopic treatment of submucosal invasive colorectal carcinoma with special reference to risk factors for lymph node metastasis. J. Gastroenterol. 1995; 30: 710–17.
Tsuruta O, Toyonaga A, Ikeda H et al. Clinicopathological study of superficial-type invasive carcinoma of the colorectum: special reference to lymph node metastasis. Int. J. Oncol. 1997; 10: 1003–8.
Nishi M, Moriyasu F. Clinicopathological study for reevaluation of the depth of submucosal invasion and histological classification of early colorectal cancer. Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 2002; 99: 769–78 (in Japanese with English abstract).
Kitajima K, Fujimori T, Fujii S et al. Correlations between lymph node metastasis and depth of submucosal invasion in submucosal invasive colorectal carcinoma: a Japanese collaborative study. J Gastroenterol 2004; 39: 534–43.
Kudo S, Rubio CA, Teixeira CR, Kashida H, Kogure E. Pit pattern in colorectal neoplasia: Endoscopic magnifying view. Endoscopy 2001; 33: 367–73.
Gono K, Obi T, Yamaguchi M, Ohyama N, Machida H, Sano Y, Yoshida S, Hamamoto Y, Endo T. Appearance of enhanced tissue features in narrow-band endoscopic imaging. J Biomed Opt 2004; 9: 568–77.
Sano Y, Muto M, Tajiri H, Ohtsu A, Yoshida S. Optical/digital chromoendoscopy during colonoscopy using narrow band imaging system. Dig Endoscopy 2005; 17: S60-S65.
Konerding MA, Fait E, Gaumann A. 3D microvascular architecture of pre-cancerous lesions and invasive carcinomas of the colon. Br J Cancer 2001; 18: 1354–62.
Fait E, Malkusch W, Gnoth SH, Dimitropoulou CH, Gaumann A, Kirkpatrick CJ, Junginger TH, Konerding MA. Microvascular patterns of the human large intestine: morphometric studies of vascular parameters in corrosion casts. Scanning Microscopy 1998; 12: 641–51.
Skinner SA, Frydman GM, O’Brien PE. Microvascular structure of benign and malignant tumors of the colon in humans. Dig Dis Sci 1995; 40: 373–84.
Gono K, Yamazaki K, Doguchi N, et al. Endoscopic observation of tissue by narrowband illumination. Opt Rev 2003; 10: 1–5.
Sano Y, Maeda N, Kanzaki A, Fujii T, Ochiai A, Takenoshita S, Takebayashi Y. Angiogenesis in colon hyperplastic polyp. Cancer Lett. 2005; 218: 223–8.
Tada M, Misaki F, Kawai K. A new approach to the observation of minute changes of the colonic mucosa by means of magnifying colonoscope, type CF-MB-M (Olympus). Gastrointest Endosc 1978; 24: 146–7.
Kudo S. Endoscopic mucosal resection of flat depressed type of early colorectal cancer. Endoscopy 1993; 25: 455–61.
Tanaka S, Kaltenbach T, Chayama K, Soetikno R. High-magnification colonoscopy (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 2006; 64: 604–13.
Kumagai Y, Monma K, Kawada K. Magnifying chromoendoscopy of the esophagus: in-vivo pathological diagnosis using an endocytoscopy system. Endoscopy 2004; 36: 590–4.
Sakashita M, Inoue H, Kashida H, et al. Virtual histology of colorectal lesions using laser-scanning confocal microscopy. Endoscopy 2003; 5: 1033–8.
Inoue H, Igari T, Nishikage T, et al. A novel method of virtual histopathology using laser-scanning confocal microscopy invitro with untreated fresh specimens from the gastrointestinal mucosa. Endoscopy 2000; 32: 439–43.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Sano, Y., Fu, K.I. & Ikematsu, H. Etat actuel du diagnostic et du traitement endoscopique du cancer colorectal au Japon. Acta Endosc 37, 189–205 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02961790
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02961790