Log in

The relationship between debrisoquine oxidation phenotype and the pharmacokinetics of chlorpropamide

  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The pharmacokinetics and urinary metabolite pattern of a single oral dose of chlorpropamide 250 mg have been studied in 6 extensive and 5 poor metabolizers of debrisoquine. Ammonium chloride was given orally to acidify the urine in order to make elimination of the parent drug dependent on metabolism alone.

The concentration profile in serum and the pharmacokinetic parameters of the parent drug were similar in both groups. However, the ratio in urine of unchanged chlorpropamide to its hydroxylated metabolites was higher in poor than in extensive metabolizers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mahgoub A, Dring LG, Idle JR, Lancaster R, Smith RL (1977) Polymorphic hydroxylation of debrisoquine in man. Lancet II: 584–586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Gonzalez FJ, Skoda RC, Kimura S, Umeno M, Zanger UM, Nebert DW, Gelboin HV, Hardwick JR Meyer UA (1988) Char- acterization of common genetic defect in humans deficient in de- brisoquine metabolism. Nature 331:442–446

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Jacqz E, Hall SD, Branch RA (1986) Genetically determined polymorphisms in drug oxidation. Hepatology 6:1020–1032

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kalow W (1987) Genetic variation in the human hepatic cyto- chrome P-450 system. Eur J Clin Pharmaco1 31:633–641

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Huupponen R, Lammintausta R (1981) Chlorpropamide bioavailability and pharmacokinetics. Int J Clin Pharmacol 19: 331–333

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Huupponen R, Viikari J, Saarimaa H (1982) Chlorpropamide and glibenclamide serum concentrations in hospitalized patients. Ann Clin Res 14:119–122

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bergman U, Christenson I, Jansson B, Wiholm B-E, Ostman J (1980) Wide variation in serum chlorpropamide concentration in outpatients. Eur J Clin Pharmaco1 18:165–169

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Neuvonen PJ, Kärkkäinen S (1983) Effects of charcoal, sodium bicarbonate, and ammonium chloride on chlorpropamide kine- tics. Clin Pharmacol Ther 33:386–393

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Brotherton PM, Grieveson P, McMartin C (1969) A study of me- tabolic fate of chlorpropamide in man. Clin Pharmacol Ther 10: 505–514

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Taylor JA (1972) Pharmacokinetics and biotransformation of chlorpropamide in man. Clin Pharmacol Ther 13:710–718

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hill RE, Crechiolo J (1978) Determination of serum tolbuta- mide and chlorpropamide by high-performance liquid chroma- tography. J Chromatogr 145:165–168

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Braselton WE, Jr, Ashline HC, Bransome ED, Jr (1975) Forma- tion of thermally stable derivatives for determination of tolbuta- mide and chlorpropamide by gas chromatography. Anal Lett 8: 301–313

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lewitt MJ (1973) Rapid methylation of micro amounts of nonvo- latile acids. Anal Chem 45:618–620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Braselton WE, Jr, Bransome ED, Huff TA (1977) Measurement of antidiabetic sulfonylureas in serum by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection. Diabetes 26:50–57

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Braselton WE, Bransome ED, Jr, Huff TA (1982) Chlorpropa- mide metabolites in serum. Diabetes Care 5:348

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Miners JO, Smith KJ, Robson RA, McManus ME, Veronese ME, Birkett DJ (1988) Tolbutamide hydroxylation by human liver microsomes, kinetic characterisation and relationship to other cytochrome P-450 dependent xenobiotic oxidations. Biochem Pharmaco1 37:1137–1144

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kallio, J., Huupponen, R. & Pyykkö, K. The relationship between debrisoquine oxidation phenotype and the pharmacokinetics of chlorpropamide . Eur J Clin Pharmacol 39, 93–95 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02657068

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02657068

Key words

Navigation