Abstract
An improved laser fluorimeter and its application for the determination of ultratrace concentrations of uranium are described. The system developed uses a collecting lens-filter system, by which the density of laser radiation on the sample is increased greatly and the interfering stray light can be reduced to a great degree. In addition, both laser and lamp sources are joined together in the instrument. A strong green phosphor from uranium-doped sodium metaphosphate (NaPO3: U) has been found suitable and has been used for the determination of ultratraces of uranium. A detection limit (3σ) of 0.36 pg of uranium (in 30 mg NaH2PO4 per pellet) was obtained. In the case of peak-to-background intensity ratios relative standard deviations (RSD) are 6.4% and the linear dynamic range extends from 1 pg to 103 ng of uranium.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Omenetto (ed.),Analytical Laser Spectroscopy, Wiley, New York, 1979.
V. S. Letokhov (ed.),Laser Analytical Spectroscopy, Nauka, Moskow, 1986.
G. M. Hieftje, J. C. Travis, F. E. Lytle,Lasers in Chemical Analysis, Humana Press, Clifton NJ, 1981.
J. F. Rabek,Experimental Methods in Photochemistry and Photophysics, Part 2, Wiley, New York, 1982.
G. R. Price, R. J. Ferretti, S. Schwartz,Anal. Chem. 1953,25, 322.
J. A. S. Adams, W. J. Maeck,Anal. Chem. 1954,26, 1635.
F. A. Centanni, A. M. Ross, M. A. DeSasa,Anal. Chem. 1956,28, 1651.
L. L. Thatcher, F. B. Barker,Anal. Chem. 1957,29, 1575.
E. Singer, D. Cifkova,Fresenius' Z. Anal. Chem. 1964,202, 401.
R. A. Jeroszeski, C. C. Gregg,Anal. Chem. 1965,37, 766.
H. Schieferdecker, L. Widua,Fresenius' Z. Anal. Chem. 1974,270, 1, 12.
G. Yu,Youkuange 1985,4, 59.
D. L. Perry, S. M. Klainer, H. R. Bowman, F. P. Milanovich, T. Hirschfeld, S. Miller,Anal. Chem. 1981,53, 1048.
M. V. Johnston, J. C. Wright,Anal Chem. 1981,53, 1050.
Z. Wang, C. Cheng, X. Liu, F. Tan,Anal. Chim. Acta 1984,160, 295.
Y. Lin, R. Zhang,Symposium on Spectroscopy, Part 2, Bei**g, 1986, p. 3.
M. Kasha,J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1948,38, 929.
JCPDS, 11-648.
A. Damielesson, B. Ronnholm, L. E. Kjellstron,Talanta 1973,20, 185.
W. Campen, K. Bächmann,Mikrochim. Acta [Wien] 1979,II, 159.
R. L. Beiford,Spectroscopy and Photochemistry of Uranyl Compounds, Pergamon Press, New York, 1964.
J. T. Bell, R. E. Biggers,J. Mol. Spectr. 1965,18, 247.
Z. Wang, F. Tan, C. Zheng,Hehuaxue yu Fangshehuaxue 1983,5, 31.
Y. Xu, S. Qiu,Hehuaxue yu Fangshehuaxue 1983,5, 38.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, R., Lin, Y. & Cheng, J. An improved laser fluorimeter for the detection of traces of uranium. Mikrochim Acta 97, 365–372 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01242259
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01242259