Abstract
The dielectric constants ∈ of 1,2-dimethoxyethane, acetonitrile, γ-butyrolactone, and propylene carbonate were determined from capacitance measurements extrapolated to infinite frequency; ln ∈ are reported as a function of pressure up to 80 MPa at 15, 25, 35, 45°C and as a function of temperature in the range 10 to 50°C at 0.10133 MPa. The variation of ln ∈ with temperature or pressure can be expressed by a second order polynomial expression. The isothermal compressibilities β of the solvents were determined at 25°C from sound velocities, densities, and heat capacities. A simple correlation can be established between ∂ ln ∈/∂P and β for most aprotic solvent.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Perron, L. Couture, D. Lambert, and J. E. Desnoyers,J. Electroanal. Chem. 355, 277 (1993).
J.-F. Côté, J. E. Desnoyers, and J.-C. Justice,J. Solution Chem. 25, 113 (1996).
See for example D. R. Lide,Handbook of Organic Solvents, (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1995).
K. R. Srinivasan and R. L. Kay,J. Solution Chem. 6, 357 (1977).
J. Huot and T. K. Bose,J. Chem. Phys. 95, 2585 (1991).
J. Barthel and M. Kleebauer,J. Solution Chem. 20, 977 (1991).
S. P. Parker, (ed.),McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, Vol. 5, (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1992), p. 200.
H. S. Harned and B. B. Owen,The Physical Chemistry of Electorlytic Solutions, 3rd edn., (Reinhold, New York, 1958).
G. Perron, G. Trudeau, and J. E. Desnoyers,Can. J. Chem. 65, 1402 (1987).
A. Würflinger,Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 84, 653 (1980).
G. Ritzoulis, N. Papadopoulos, and D. Jannakoudakis,J. Chem. Eng. Data,31, 146 (1986).
R. Payne and I. E. Theodorou,J. Phys. Chem. 76, 2892 (1972).
J. Barthel, H.-J. Gores, and L. Kraml,J. Phys. Chem. 100, 3671 (1996).
L. Simeral and R. L. Amey,J. Phys. Chem. 74, 1443 (1970).
L. J. Jorat, G. A. Noyel, and J. R. Huck,IEEE Trans. Electrical Insulation 26, 763 (1991).
H. Roch, Thesis, Universität Regensburg, 1991.
H. Utz, Thesis, Universität Regensburg, 1984.
A. Das, A. Ghatak, A. Hasan, and S. B. Roy,Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 46, 3070 (1973).
C. Carvajal, K. J. Tölle, J. Smid, and M. Szwarc,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 5548 (1965).
L. Marcheselli, A. Marchetti, M. Tagliazucchi, L. Tassi, and G. Tosi,Aust. J. Chem. 46, 633 (1993).
R. N. Roy, E. E. Swensson, G. Lacross Jr., and C. W. Krueger,Advances in Chemistry Series,155, 220 (1976).
C. Lührs and G. Schwitzgebel,Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 83, 623 (1979) and Ref. 8 therein.
W. W. Hill, S. Rosenzweig, and E. U. Franck,Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 94, 564 (1990).
E. Renard and J.-C. Justice,J. Solution Chem. 3, 633 (1974).
A. D'Aprano and B. Sesta,J. Phys. Chem. 91, 2415 (1987).
M. Salomon and E. J. Plichta,Electrochim. Acta 29, 731 (1984).
A. D'Aprano, D. I. Donato, and A. Carrubba,J. Solution Chem. 12, 209 (1983).
A. A. Maryott and E. R. Smith,Table of Dielectric Constants of Pure Liquids, NBS Cicrular 514, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, 1951.
R. Philippe and A. M. Piette,Bull. Soc. Chem. Belg. 64, 600 (1955).
J. Peleteiro, C. A. Tovar, R. Escudero, E. Carballo, J. L. Legido, and L. Romani,J. Solution Chem. 22, 1005 (1993).
I. Davidson, G. Perron, and J. E. Desnoyers,Can. J. Chem. 59, 2212 (1981).
G. Perron, G. Trudeau, and J. E. Desnoyers,Can. J. Chem. 65, 1402 (1987).
K. R. Srinivasan and R. L. Kay,J. Solution Chem. 4, 299 (1975).
T. Moriyoshi, T. Ishii, Y. Tamai, and M. Tado,J. Chem. Eng. Data 35, 17 (1990).
H. Kashiwagi, T. Fukunaga, Y. Tanaka, H. Kubota, and T. Makita,Rev. Phys. Chem. Japan 49, 70 (1979).
F. I. Mopsik,J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. A 71, 287 (1967).
F. I. Mopsik,J. Phys. Chem. 50, 2559 (1969).
J. Lara and J. E. Desnoyers,J. Solution Chem. 10, 465 (1981).
G. S. Kell,J. Chem. Eng. Data 20, 97 (1975).
G. A. Holder and E. Walley,Trans. Faraday Soc. 58, 2095 (1962).
R. E. Gibson and J. F. Kincaid,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 511 (1938).
E. B. Fryer, J. C. Hubbard, and D. H. Andrews,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 51, 759 (1929).
E. Aicart, G. Tardajos, M. Diaz Pena,J. Chem. Eng. Data 26, 22 (1981).
Y. Marcus,Z. Naturforsch. 38a, 247 (1983).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Côté, JF., Brouillette, D., Desnoyers, J.E. et al. Dielectric constants of acetonitrile, γ-butyrolactone, propylene carbonate, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane as a function of pressure and temperature. J Solution Chem 25, 1163–1173 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00972644
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00972644