References
Cravens, H.: 1978,The Triumph of Evolution: American Scientists and the Heredity-Environment Controversy, 1900–1941, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
Degler, C.N.: 1991,In Search of Human Nature: The Decline and Revival of Darwinism in American Social Thought, Oxford University Press, New York.
Desmond, A.: 1989,The Politics of Evolution: Morphology, Medicine and Reform in Radical London, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Desmond, A. and J.A. Moore: 1991,Darwin, Warner Books, New York.
Eldredge, N. and S.J. Gould: 1972, ‘Punctuated Equilibria: An Alternative to Phyletic Gradualism’, in T.J.M. Schopf (ed.),Models in Paleobiology, Freeman, Cooper, San Francisco, pp. 82–115.
Eldredge, N. and I. Tattersall: 1982,The Myths of Human Evolution, Columbia University Press, New York.
Ghiselin, M.T.: 1974, ‘A Radical Solution to the Species Problem’,Systematic Zoology 23, 536–544.
Gingerich, P.D.: 1976, ‘Paleontology and Phylogeny: Patterns of Evolution at the Species Level in Early Tertiary Mammals’,American Journal of Science 276, 1–28.
Gould, S.J.: 1980, ‘Is a New and General Theory of Evolution Emerging?’Paleobiology 6, 119–130.
Gould, S.J.: 1982, ‘Darwinism and the Expansion of Evolutionary Theory’,Science 216, 380–387.
Gould, S.J. and N. Eldredge: 1986, ‘Punctuated Equilibrium at the Third Stage’,Systematic Zoology 35, 143–148.
Haraway, D.: 1989,Primate Visions; Gender, Race and Nature in the World of Modern Science, Routledge, New York.
Hoffman, A. and W.E. Reif: 1990, ‘On the Study of Evolution in Species-Level Lineages: Controlled Methodological Sloppiness’,Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 64, 5–14.
Hull, D.L.: 1980, ‘Individuality and Selection’,Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11, 311–332.
Malinowski, B.: 1929, ‘Social Anthropology’,Encyclopaedia Britannica, 14th ed., vol. 20, 862–870.
O'Donnell, J.M.: 1985,The Origins of Behaviorism: American Psychology 1870–1920, New York University Press, New York.
Olson, E.C.: 1952, ‘The Evolution of a Permian Vertebrate Chronofauna’,Evolution 6, 181–196.
Olson, E.C.: 1959, ‘Morphology, Paleontology and Evolution’, in Sol Tax (ed.),Evolution After Darwin, vol. 1, 1960, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 523–545.
Osborn, H.F.: 1912, ‘The Continuous Origin of Certain Unit Characters as Observed by a Palaeontologist’,Harvey Society 7, 153–204.
Radcliffe-Brown, A.R.: 1935, ‘On the Concept and Function of Social Science’, inStructure and Function in Primitive Societies: Essays and Addresses, 1961, Free Press, New York, pp. 178–187.
Radcliffe-Brown, A.R.: 1940, ‘On Social Structure’, inStructure and Function in Primitive Societies: Essays and Addresses, 1961, Free Press, New York, pp. 188–204.
Raup, D.M. and R.E. Crick: 1981, ‘Evolution of Single Characters in the Jurassic AmmoniteKosmoceras’,Paleobiology 7, 200–215.
Reif, W.E.: 1986, ‘The Search for a Macroevolutionary Theory in German Paleontology’,Journal of the History of Biology 19, 79–130.
Richards, R.J.: 1987,Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and Behavior. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Schindewolf, O.: 1950,Grundlagen und Methoden der Paläontologische Chronologie. Naturwissenschaftlicher Verlag, Berlin.
Schopf, T.J.M.: 1982, ‘A Critical Assessment of Punctuated Equilibria. I. Duration of Taxa’,Evolution 36, 1144–1157.
Schopf, T.J.M. and A. Hoffman: 1983, ‘Punctuated Equilibrium and the Fossil Record’,Science 219, 438–439.
Stanley, S.W.: 1975, ‘A Theory of Evolution above the Species Level’,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 72, 646–650.
Watson, J.B.: 1914,Behaviorism: An Introduction to Comparative Psychology, Henry Holt and Co., New York.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rainger, R. The dynamics of evolution. Biol Philos 10, 109–121 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00851990
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00851990