Log in

Assessment of anti-reserpine and anti-apomorphine activities of some psychic energizers in pigeons

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Psychopharmacologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Seven psychic energizers have been quantitatively evaluated for their antidepressant and tranquillizing activity using antagonism of reserpine induced emesis and apomorphine induced pecking in pigeons as test procedures for the two activities respectively. Pheniprazine and deanol possess anti-reserpine activity only whereas imipramine, desmethylimipramine, amitriptyline, opipramol and orphenadrine possess both anti-reserpine as well as anti-apomorphine activity. It is suggested that the two tests form a simple and reliable combination for evaluating potential antidepressants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Canada)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chen, G.: Antidepressives, analeptics and appetite suppressants, In: Evaluation of drug activities; Pharmacometrics. D. R. Laurence and A. L. Bacharach (eds.), Vol. 1, pp. 239–260. London: Academic Press 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhawan, K. N., G. P. Gupta, and B. P. Jaju: Antagonism of reserpine induced emesis in pigeons. A screening method for antidepressant activity. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 34, 248–250 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dingell, J. V., F. Sulser, and J. R. Gillette: Species differences in the metabolism of imipramine and desmethylimipramine (DMI). J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 143, 14–22 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Finney, D. J.: Probit Analysis, 2nd ed., pp. 24. Cambridge: University Press 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, G. P., and B. N. Dhawan: Blockade of reserpine emesis in pigeons. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 128, 481–490 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • — —: Blockade of apomorphine pecking with phenothiazines. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 8, 120–130 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holtz, P., E. Westermann: Psychic energizers and antidepressant drugs. In: Physiological Pharmacology. W. S. Root and F. G. Hofmann (eds.), Vol. 2, pp. 200–254. New York: Academic Press 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakley, D. P.: Comparison of two anti-depressant drugs (imipramine and pheniprazine) in endogenous depressive illnesses in female in-patients. J. ment. Sci. 107, 1000–1002 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegler, P. E.: Current status of drug treatment in the depressive states. Med. Clin. N. Amer. 48, 483–500 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigg, E. B.: The pharmacodynamics of imipramine. In: Psychosomatic medicine, pp. 671–678. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger 1962.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gupta, G.P., Saxena, R.C., Chandra, O. et al. Assessment of anti-reserpine and anti-apomorphine activities of some psychic energizers in pigeons. Psychopharmacologia 15, 255–259 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00401679

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00401679

Key-Words

Navigation